طاهر قليل2025-11-172025-11-172025https://repository.univ-msila.dz/handle/123456789/47804This study sheds light on the effective methods developed by modern medicine to treat reproductive problems (infertility), namely artificial insemination (AI). The remarkable results it has yielded have contributed to the continuation of marital relationships and the stability of families. It also highlights the associated problems, particularly regarding the permissible and illicit forms of AI and its conditions, proof of parentage, surrogacy, surplus embryos after implantation, zygote freezing, surrogacy, embryo transactions, and their destruction. It also examines how Islamic jurisprudence, Algerian law, and French law regulate these issues, adopting a descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach. The study concludes that Algerian law has adopted Islamic jurisprudence regarding permissible forms of AI, while French law has expanded on this issue. Among the recommendations emerging from the study is the need to criminalize and punish violations of Article 45 of the Algerian Family Code by the Algerian legislature.otherArtificial inseminationIslamic jurisprudenceAlgerian lawFrench law.Thesis