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The University of Mohamed Boudiaf - Institutional Repository (UMB-IR) is your one-stop shop for the university's research findings. This digital archive preserves a wide range of scholarly materials, including publications, conference presentations, book contributions, entire books, theses, and research data. Data can be in various formats, such as videos, spreadsheets, code, and images. The IR also keeps presentations and other scholarly resources.

 

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Recent Submissions

ItemOpen Access
دور المتغير التكنولوجي في التأثير على موازين القوى في العلاقات الدولية
(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) دبي سميرة
the international system has witnessed profound transformations in recent decades, driven primarily by rapid technological advancements. These shifts have redefined the traditional parameters of power among states, as digital technology, artificial intelligence, and information systems have become central instruments of influence and global competition.This study stems from a dual motivation: a personal realization of the necessity to grasp technological dynamics in international relations, and an objective observation of the increasing technological gap shaping global hierarchies. Scientifically, this research seeks to contribute to the literature by exploring the intersection of technology and power distribution. Practically, it offers analytical tools to help policymakers better navigate the complexities of the digital age.The main research question is:To what extent does the technological variable influence the distribution of power in international relations?The study adopts a multidisciplinary methodology, combining descriptive, historical, comparative, and statistical approaches, in addition to a forward-looking perspective. It examines the period between 1991 and 2025, which marks an unprecedented technological explosion, with a global scope that focuses on both major powers—such as the United States and China—and developing countries.The thesis is structured in three chapters.The first chapter lays the theoretical groundwork, discussing definitions of power and technology, and analyzing major theoretical approaches—including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and postmodernism—that interpret shifts in global power.The second chapter explores the tangible impact of technology on international relations, from digital diplomacy and disinformation to cyber warfare and artificial intelligence. الممخص 112 The third chapter presents a forward-looking analysis, addressing the challenges of global digital governance and proposing potential scenarios for future power distribution.This research concludes that technology is no longer a secondary tool but a transformative force that reshapes the very nature of power, sovereignty, and influence in the international arena. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering a more just and balanced global order in the digital era.
ItemOpen Access
مجالات تطبيق تشريع الصفقات العمومية الجديد 23/12
(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) جعيجع زين العابدين; حفاف خليل
This thesis examines the provisions of Algerian Law No. 23-12 of August 5, 2023, governing public procurement and public service delegations, which replaced Presidential Decree No. 15-247. The study aims to define the scope of application of this law in terms of the relevant public entities and the contracts it covers, while offering a comparative analysis with the previous legal framework. The findings indicate that the legislator intended to establish a delicate balance between legal transparency and economic flexibility, particularly concerning public enterprises with commercial status. Nonetheless, the key challenge remains the effective implementation of these rules through rigorous oversight and appropriate institutional support.
ItemOpen Access
صلاحيات المحكمة العليا ومجلس الدولة في الدفع بعدم الدستو رية
(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بن حباس فاطنة - حمريط ايمان
The objection of unconstitutionality in the Algerian legal system highlights the pivotal role of the Supreme Court and the Council of State, as both serve as decisive bodies in filtering such objections before they reach the Constitutional Court. Once the objection is raised before the trial judge, the Supreme Court or the Council of State examines whether it fulfills the formal and substantive conditions, particulشء arly the seriousness requirement, while allowing the parties and the Public Prosecutor to submit their observations. If the conditions for referral are 81 met, a decision is issued to transmit the objection to the Constitutional Court, and the original proceedings are suspended until a ruling is rendered. The importance of the powers granted to these two institutions lies in their role as a crucial link in maintaining the balance between protecting individual rights and preventing abuse of the objection mechanism, thus enhancing the effectiveness and selectivity of the ex post constitutional review process. Accordingly, this study aims to clarify the nature of the unconstitutionality objection mechanism in the Algerian judicial system and its governing rules, as well as the procedures for its application, starting from lower courts in order to identify the specific powers of both the Supreme Court and the Council of State in this process. The study adopts both a descriptive and an analytical legal methodology
ItemOpen Access
نظرية توازن القوى وفق المنظور الواقعي
(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) مويسات عبد الرشيد
النقد اللييبيرالي والبنائي ساهم في تجديد الواقعية وليس إسقاطها: عوض أن تؤدي الانتقادات إلى انهيار نظرية توازن القوى، ساهمت في دفع الواقعيين إلى تطوير مفاهيم جديدة مثل "توازن التهديد" و"توازن المصلحة"، ما ا زد من ثرائها التفسيري . البيئة الفوضوية او "الاناركية" للنظام الدولي تجعل من القوة أداة لا غنى عنها : في ظل غياب سلطة عليا تحكم العالم، فإن الدول تجد نفسها مضطرة للاعتماد على أدوات القوة لضمان أمنها، ما يُبقي منطق التوازن حيًا وفعالًا . نظرية توازن القوى قادرة على استيعاب التعددية القطبية الصاعدة : مع بروز قوى مثل روسيا، الصين، الهند، والب ا رزيل، لم تعد الثنائية القطبية أو الأحادية كافية، بل أصبح توازن القوى متعدد الأط ا رف، وهو ما يجعل النظرية قابلة للتطبيق على واقع دولي متغير باستمرار