ظاهرة صعود المياه وأثرها على المدينة ـ دراسة حالة مدينة واد سوف
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Date
2023
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Publisher
University of Msila
Abstract
يعتبر الماء عصب هذه الحياة وأساس وجودها، وتعد المياه الجوفية أحد أهم مصادر هذه المياه التي يعتمد عليها غالبية سكان الكرة الأرضية فهي تمثل نسبة 97% من مجموع المياه العذبة مخزنة في الفراغات والانكسارات الموجودة في الصخور وعلى أعماق مختلفة.
يعتمد الإنسان خاصة في المناطق الصحراوية وشبه الصحراوية على المياه الجوفية كمصدر للمياه العذبة في ظل غياب المسطحات المائية وندرة التساقطات, حيث بداية كان الاعتماد على مياه الطبقات السطحية, وبمرور الزمن وكثرة الاحتياجات تم استغلال مياه الطبقات العميقة وصرفها يتم في الطبقة السطحية إلا أن الإفراط في استغلال الطبقات العميقة والتبذير في المياه أدى إلى تشبع الطبقة السطحية ثم طفو المياه على السطح منتجة ما يسمى ظاهرة صعود المياه الجوفية على غرار ما حدث في الجنوب الجزائري ومنطقة واد سوف خصوصا مخلفة آثارا كبيرة على السكان ،الزراعة، البيئة والعمران ......
وتهدف هذه الدراسة الى الوقوف على واقع ظاهرة صعود المياه وآثارها على الانسجة العمرانية في مدينة واد سوف من خلال حي 1أول نوفمبرولعل من أهم النتائج التي توصلنا اليها مايلي ،الحي تغيب فيه ملامح جودة الحياة، غياب ملامح التخطيط السليم كما أن جزء كبير من المساكن داخل الحي منجزة خارج الأطر التقنية.
Water is the backbone of this life and the basis of its existence, and groundwater is one of the most important sources of this water on which the majority of the population of the globe depends, as it represents 97% of the total fresh water stored in the voids and fractures in the rocks and at different depths Humans depend, especially in desert and semi-desert regions, on groundwater as a source of fresh water in the absence of water bodies and scarcity of precipitation, where at the beginning was dependence on the water of the surface layers, and with the passage of time and the abundance of needs, the water of the deep layers was exploited and drained in the surface layer, but the over-exploitation The deep layers and waste of water led to the saturation of the surface layer and then the water floated to the surface, producing what is called the phenomenon of groundwater rise, similar to what happened in the south of Algeria and the Oued Soof region in particular, leaving great effects on the population, agriculture, the environment and urbanization...... This made the concerned authorities sound the alarm and carried out a series of studies and then measures to deal with the phenomenon, and they paid off relatively, but they were not sufficient as the region is still suffering for several years, and therefore it was necessary to work on finding more effective solutions until the final elimination of the phenomenon and the transition of the region to the mainland. Safety, which is what we worked on in this research.
Water is the backbone of this life and the basis of its existence, and groundwater is one of the most important sources of this water on which the majority of the population of the globe depends, as it represents 97% of the total fresh water stored in the voids and fractures in the rocks and at different depths Humans depend, especially in desert and semi-desert regions, on groundwater as a source of fresh water in the absence of water bodies and scarcity of precipitation, where at the beginning was dependence on the water of the surface layers, and with the passage of time and the abundance of needs, the water of the deep layers was exploited and drained in the surface layer, but the over-exploitation The deep layers and waste of water led to the saturation of the surface layer and then the water floated to the surface, producing what is called the phenomenon of groundwater rise, similar to what happened in the south of Algeria and the Oued Soof region in particular, leaving great effects on the population, agriculture, the environment and urbanization...... This made the concerned authorities sound the alarm and carried out a series of studies and then measures to deal with the phenomenon, and they paid off relatively, but they were not sufficient as the region is still suffering for several years, and therefore it was necessary to work on finding more effective solutions until the final elimination of the phenomenon and the transition of the region to the mainland. Safety, which is what we worked on in this research.
Description
تخصص: أخطار حضرية ومرونة
Keywords
ظاهرة صعود المياه, العمران, التوسعات العمرانية, مدينة واد سوف, حي أول نوفمبر