INTRODUCTION TO TOPOLOGY

dc.contributor.authorABDELAZIZ, HELLAL
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-17T07:27:21Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-17
dc.description.abstractThis educational handout, prepared by Professor Abdelaziz Hellal from the University of M'sila, is intended for second-year Mathematics license students (third semester) or Mathematics and Economic Science or the common core stream. It aims to introduce the fundamental concepts of topology, which are essential for advanced mathematical study. The material is based on ten years of teaching experience and covers four main chapters: Metric Spaces, Topological Spaces, Compactness and Connectedness, and finally Normed Vector Spaces. Each chapter includes practical exercises with their solutions at the end of the handout, along with samples of previous exams with answer keys, making it a comprehensive reference for the subject.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.univ-msila.dz/handle/123456789/48397
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of M'sila
dc.relation.ispartofseries128/2025
dc.subjectTopology
dc.subjectMetric Space
dc.subjectTopological Space
dc.subjectCompactness
dc.subjectConnectedness
dc.subjectNormed Vector Space
dc.subjectBanach Space
dc.subjectContinuity
dc.subjectContinuous Functions
dc.subjectOpen and Closed Sets
dc.subjectHomeomorphism
dc.subjectFunctional Analysis
dc.titleINTRODUCTION TO TOPOLOGY
dc.typePreprint

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