Effet des tensioactifs sur les propriétés physico-chimiques et électrochimiques de l’électrode Pb/PbO2 en milieu sulfurique
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Date
2021
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Publisher
Université de M'sila
Abstract
Abstract:
The electrochemical behavior of PbO2/PbSO4 is investigated in 4.5 M H2SO4 in presence of three surfactants, Sodium  Dodecyl  Sulfate (SDS),  Cetyltrimethylammonium  bromide  (CTAB)  and Sodium tripolyphosphate  (STPP).  The results  show that SDS and CTAB when added in the electrolyte could refine the coating particles and change the  roughness  of  the  surface  of  the  electrode  leading  to  deposits  with  amorphous character.  In addition, SDS and CTAB shift the hydrogen evolution potential towards more negative values, improve  the  discharge capacity  of  the  anodic  layer  and  accelerate  the  charge  transfer. Under cathodic polarization, CTAB presents the lowest value of the charge transfer resistance Rct.   In the  contrary,  STPP  passivates  the  surface  of  the  electrode  and  inhibits  almost  completely  the oxidation reaction
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Keywords
Lead  dioxide,  surfactants,  Cyclic  voltammetry,  Galvanostatic  discharge, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy