Faculty of Economic Sciences, Commerce and Management Sciences

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Open Access
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(جامعة المسيلة, 2021) مايدي
Open Access
adopting method Transformational Leadership to achieve Regulatory excellence - Field study on a sample of employees in the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution of Djelfa
(جامعة مسيلة, 2018) علة, مراد
Organizational excellence is considered one of the fundamentals of the strategic success of contemporary business organizations, as it constitutes an integrated system and an important model of modern management practices and methods aimed at raising the level of overall performance to the highest levels. The transformational leadership is one of the most modern administrative methods that helped raise the spirit of competition between Companies and services, for mature awareness in the selection of high quality service at the right price, and this led to the management of the various institutions to adopt these concepts of ideas and principles that aim to improve and develop performance continuing to achieve the best possible results and meet business requirements. Our goal was through this study to appear the Pivotal role of Transformational Leadership considering as a rich and qualified source in achieving the Regulatory Excellence. The researchers began from Problem expressed by a number of Sub-questions, and They used a Questionnaire that included (36) Paragraphs As tool for gathering Information to achieve the Objectives and answer the questions, it was distributed to (60) employees of (540) from the Directorate of Distribution in Djelfa, equivalent (11.11%) approximately were randomly selected from the studied Community. After using of (SPSS 24) the Existence of Statistical relationship and a Positive effect of Transformational Leadership on the Regulatory Excellence was confirmed, some Results were derived from them:  The overall level of the transformational leadership axis at the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution in the Wilayat of Djelfa was acceptable with a weighted average of (3,391) and a standard deviation of (0.78681).  The results showed that the mean averages of the responses of the respondents on the organizational excellence axis in the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution were relatively acceptable and that the total average of the organizational excellence axis was (3.5254 of 5) and a standard deviation of ( 0.79502). Based on these Results some of recommendations which serve the Objectives of research was made .  Continue to provide incentives to individuals who excel in performance, praise their efforts, and encourage them to work more collectively, to promote the behaviors of leadership inspirational motivation, which reflects on the development of the institution and its effectiveness.  Work to stimulate the workers and create a competitive environment among them drives their potential and develop their potential, as this will be very important to create transformational leaders in the institution under study.  Increase attention to the individual considerations of employees by caring for their feelings, encouraging them, guiding them, advising them, taking care of their needs, and adopting strategies of appreciation and positive reinforcement, which will lead to a sense of pride for employees working with a leadership that respects and cares about them and their affairs.  Revisiting the traditional organizational structures in the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution and trying to replace them with modern structures that tend to horizontal rather than hierarchical, allowing the workers to realize their abilities and skills and thus the ability to develop the work.  The senior management should adopt an organizational climate that allows for the free exchange of ideas between the president and the subordinate, with the empowerment of the employees according to their ability and desire to work, in a balanced manner with their responsibilities,  Raise awareness of the employees of the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution in the Wilayat of Djelfa with the objectives and the importance of organizational excellence and the consequences thereof, through training courses, conferences, seminars and workshops on this.
Open Access
The Algerian Economy Revisited: Reviewing Salient Trends
(جامعة المسيلة, 2018) عبد الحكيم, ملياتي
ملخص. صار جليا الآن أن الاقتصاد الجزائري لم يأت بما كان منتظرا منه، فرغم كون عائدات النفط ساهمت في توليد جهود استثمارية كبيرة، إلا أن الاقتصاد لم يسفر عن الزيادات الإنتاجية الحقيقة المتوقعة. يرجع هذا الأداء الاقتصادي غير المرضي أساسا إلى عدم كفاءة الشركات المملوكة للدولة، وعدم ملاءمة مناخ الأنظمة لقطاع الأعمال واقتصاد السوق، وعدم وجود الحماس من الحيوية اللازمة لإصلاح القطاع المالي.
Open Access
Algerian SMEs International Challenges: How Can Export Marketing Open New Perspectives?
(Ecole Supérieure de Management Tlemcen (ESMT), 2019) BESSOUH Nadira, GHAFIR Asmaa
No one can deny that Algeria is a country that possesses significant economic potential and an advantageous strategic geographical position. More and more small and medium-sized Algerian companies are seeking to conquer foreign markets in order to increase and improve their turnover and their international visibility. However, the strategy adopted for their expansion into foreign markets is now facing major challenges, particularly with regard to Export Marketing. For this, the present intervention aims essentially to identify and analyze the challenges of Export Marketing for Algerian SMEs and to propose adequate means to deal with them.
Open Access
Aménagement du territoire et développement durable en Algérie
(جامعة المسيلة, 2018) خروة, هند
تم إدماج التنمية المستدامة ضمن سياسة تهيئة الإقليم، بهدف إعادة توازن نمو المدن والمناطق الريفية، وذلك بتعزيز الجماعات المحلية التي حددتها الجغرافيا، التاريخ أو الاقتصاد. لم يعد هناك تعارض بين تهيئة الإقليم والبيئة، والقضايا البيئية تبقى من بين أهم العناصر الأساسية للقرارات الخاصة بتهيئة الإقليم، وكذا الاهتمامات الاقتصادية. اليوم، أصبحت تهيئة الإقليم تعتمد إلى حد كبير على مدى تكيفها وقدرتها على الإبداع في سياق العولمة أين يخضع الاقتصاد الوطني للمنافسة، والتي بدورها تتطلب ترقية خدمات الاتصال، دعم المدن والأقاليم وإعادة تنمية المؤسسات. الكلمات المفتاحية: التنمية المستدامة، تهيئة الإقليم، قانون تهيئة الإقليم بالجزائر.
Open Access
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF DIRECT TAXES AND SIMILAR FEES IN FUNDING THE BUDGET OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES CAS STUDY M SILA MUNICIPALITY DURING 2013-2019
(université msila, 2022) سالمي عبد الوهاب; محمودي مليك
تعتبر الضرائب المباشرة والرسوم المماثلة من أهم مصادر تمويل ميزانية الجماعات المحلية وخاصة البلدية باعتبارها الجماعة الإقليمية القاعدية للدولة، وذلك لما تحمله من أهمية كبيرة في تغطية نفقاتها وتحقيق برنامجها التنموي. لهذا جاءت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على إيرادات الضرائب المباشرة العائدة للجماعات المحلية ومدى مساهمتها في ميزانية التسيير الخاصة بها من خلال دراسة حالة بلدية المسيلة للفترة الممتدة من 2013 إلى 2019، بهدف تقييم وتحليل واقع تمويل الضرائب المباشرة والرسوم المماثلة للجماعات المحلية ومدى مساهمتها في إجمالي إيراداتها
Open Access
CAATتحليل الأداء المالي في المؤسسات المالية دراسة حالة الشركة الجزائرية للتأمينات
(جامعة المسيلة, 2021) بلال, عشور
من خلال دراستنا للجانب النظري والتطبيقي تبين لنا أن التحليل المالي ضروري لقياس أداء المؤسسة وتقييمه، كما أنه أداة علمية فعالة تمكن القائمين على المؤسسة ومختلف المتعاملين معها من مراقبة ومتابعة نشاطها كما تقدم مؤشراته أيضا فرصة الاكتشاف نقاط القوة والضعف وأسبابهما في المؤسسة، مما يسمح بتحسين مستويات الرقابة إذ القرارات المالية الملائمة والعمل على تصحيح مختلف الانحرافات وتفادي مسبباتها وبالتالي ضمان عدم تكررها في المستقبل. بالرغم من خصوصيات المؤسسات المالية، إلا أنه يمكنها الاستفادة من مختلف أدوات التحليل المالي في تقييم أدائها المالي وترشيد مختلف قراراتها المالية، خاصة وأنها تمتلك في الغالب المادة الأولية للتحليل والمتمثلة في القوائم المالية الرئيسية (الميزانية وجدول حسابات النتائج).
Open Access
Culture et performance de l’entreprise Algérienne : cas de l’entreprise NAFTAL
(جامعة المسيلة, 2018) طبي, وسيلة
Open Access
The devices to help companies create and conditions for the emergence of an entrepreneurial dynamics of the sector: An illustration for by the case of milk sector in Tizi-Ouzou
(جامعة مسيلة, 2018) سعيد, دومان
Since independence until today, Algerian agriculture has undergone a deep restructuring to from an entrepreneurial state to reach the emergence of private initiative. The economic liberalization process started during the late 1980s in Algeria allowed the emergence of private initiative, this transition to the entrepreneurial model was accompanied by a political-territorial review by a model of decentralized development where the milk chain did not escape this reform. However, during the course of the past few years, it has been possible to achieve a more effective development of local organizations. The results of our study showed a weak of appropriation for the paradigm of entrepreneurial agriculture. There are a many reasons for this, we can mention weak coordination of ANSEJ group with the different intervening actors in agriculture as the DSA, subdivisions and Chamber of agriculture and the CRMA. The existence of such coordination could provide follow-up and support upstream and downstream of the entrepreneurial act. In addition, the local association movement in agriculture is too slow and sufficiently proactive. The representativeness of these project carriers is lacking in the governance process of the agriculture sector at the both levels, national and local. Finally, the ANSEJ is going more in the approach of controlling than supporting the carriers of projects
Open Access
The effect of institutional distance on the diversification degree of MNEs products in the developing countries: Evidence from MNEs in Algeria
(جامعة المسيلة, 2020) Souheyla CHERIF
Through many decades, institutional theories took an important place in the literature of international businesses. Scholars over time sought in these theories and developed many frameworks that allow organizations differentiating between one country and another based on mathematical and statistical calculations. In the present research, we used the nine dimensions of Berry et al., (2010) “Economic, financial, political, administrative, cultural, demographic, knowledge, global connectedness, geographic” as an institutional distance framework to investigate their impact on the diversification strategy, more precisely, the products diversification degree in the MNEs located in Algeria. To fulfill our aim, we followed a quantitative method by using a sample of 130 MNEs and calculated both the diversification degree and the nine dimensions. Eventually, our analysis showed a weak and negative correlation between the political distance and diversification degree, while we did not find significant results for the rest of the dimensions. Thus, we concluded that the institutional distance influences directly the making of the strategic decision of diversification while the diversification degree is the inevitable result of this decision. على مدى عقود عديدة ، احتلت النظريات المؤسساتية مكانًا مهمًا في أدبيات الاعمال الدولية. سعى العلماء بمرور الوقت في هذه النظريات وطوروا العديد من أطر العمل و الهياكل التي تسمح للمنظمات بالتمييز بين دولة وأخرى بناءً على الحسابات الرياضية والإحصائية. في هذا البحث، استخدمنا الأبعاد التسعة للباحث باري(2010) و هي "الاقتصادية، المالية، السياسية، الإدارية، الثقافية، الديموغرافية، المعرفية، الترابط العالمي، والجغرافية" كإطارعمل للمسافة المؤسساتية للتحقيق في تأثيرها على استراتيجية التنويع، و بالتحديد، درجة تنويع المنتجات في الشركات متعددة الجنسيات الموجودة في الجزائر. لتحقيق هدفنا، اتبعنا طريقة كمية باستخدام عينة من 130 مؤسسة بالإضافة الي حساب كل من درجة التنويع والأبعاد التسعة لباري. في النهاية أظهر تحليلنا ارتباط ضعيف وسلبي بين المسافة السياسية ودرجة التنويع ، بينما لم نجد نتائج مهمة لباقي الأبعاد. وهكذا توصلنا إلى أن المسافة المؤسسية تؤثر بشكل مباشر على اتخاذ قرار التنويع الاستراتيجي بينما درجة التنويع هي النتيجة الحتمية لهذا القرار.
Open Access
The effect of non-renewable energy on environmental degradation (An empirical study on Saudi-Arabia over the period 1971-2014 using ARDL model)
(جامعة مسيلة, 2018) جلول, نسيمة
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered one of the most oil producing and exporting countries; and oil sector plays an essential role in the Kingdom’s economy. However, the kingdom’s reliance on oil production which is considered a non-renewable energy source may lead to an environmental damage. Given this situation, the country is facing a major environmental challenge as an environmental quality has become a requirement for sustainable development. This study investigated the effect of non-renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation in the case of Saudi Arabia. We used oil energy use as a proxy for non-renewable energy and carbon dioxide emissions as a proxy for environmental degradation. Applying autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach on the data spanning from 1971 to 2014, the long run relationship among the selected variables is confirmed, and the results indicated that the non-renewable energy increase environmental degradation in the short run as well as in the long run. However, the long run impact is smaller than the short run impact. Furthermore, the findings confirmed the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis which suggests economic growth initially leads to deterioration of the environment, but after some turning point, the level of environmental degradation reduces. Following Narayan (2010) we suggest examining (EKC) hypothesis based on the short and the long run income elasticity ; that is, if the long run elasticity is smaller than the short run income elasticity then it is evident that a country has reduced carbon dioxide emission as its income has increased . Moreover, the results also showed that reducing oil production level leads to improve environmental quality. These findings suggest that Saudi-Arabia should invest in renewable energy and reduce its non-renewable energy dependency in order to improve its environmental quality. It is advisable that kingdom of Saudi Arabia should decrease its dependency on oil production and promote the use of renewable resources in order to obtain the sustainable energy, especially as developed countries are racing towards the goals of sustainable development.
Open Access
Efficient use of the modern electronic payment instruments in preventing The COVID-19 pandemic Electronic payment card Edhahabia of Algeria post as a model
(Université de M'sila, 2022) عبد العزيز صحراوي; فائزة لعراف
هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى مساهمة وسائل الدفع الإلكترونية الحديثة في الوقاية من جائحة كورونا، وبعد معالجة الإشكالية واختبار فرضيات الدراسة التطبيقية على بطاقة الدفع الإلكتروني الذهبية التي تطرحها مؤسسة بريد الجزائر، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن استخدام خدمات الدفع الإلكتروني التي تقدمها البطاقة الذهبية، يساهم في تجنب الاحتكاك والطوابير داخل مكاتب البريد، ويشجع الناس على المكوث في المنازل بإجراء المعاملات عن بعد كدفع الفواتير، تحويل الأموال...إلخ، ويقلل من خطر تداول العملات النقدية التي قد تكون موبوءة
Open Access
Estimation of extreme values index in the presence of censored data Case study : Unemployment durations in Algeria
(جامعة مسيلة, 2018) سعيدي, غنية
Extreme events, generally catastrophic (earthquakes, floods, nuclear accidents, monetary or financial crises, stock market crashes, emergence of a new endemic phenomenon, etc.) dominate the daily news by their unpredictability. Given the importance of social and economic consequences, no serious debate on hazard can be conducted without a reflection on rare and extreme events. The use of the laws of extreme values, which corresponds to the study of the distribution tail of a phenomenon, is based on properties of order statistics and on extrapolation methods. More precisely, on the convergences in law of the maxima of appropriately normalized random variables. At the statistical level, the difficulties arise especially when one wants to model events so rare that they have never been observed, since the most relevant information concerning these unobserved extreme values is contained in the most extreme values observed. However, in practice, especially in applications and statistical analyzes that requires a long series or a large database, have always been faced with the problems of censored values, ie incomplete data that is equivalent to a lack of observation or a loss of information about the event studied . This poses a real problem for practitioners even in the normal case, let alone the case of extreme values which are by definition events with a low probability of occurrence, as these are much larger values or smaller than those usually observed. Recently, many researchers are interested in and orientate towards this line of research, a relatively new line of research that constitutes a kind of marriage between two branches of statistics: the theory of extreme values and survival analysis. To this end, our goal throughout this work was to try to make a small contribution to improve the performance and quality of the extreme index estimator, when the data is submitted to random censorship. For this purpose, an extreme tail index estimator taking into account the presence of randomly censored data on the right has been proposed by maximizing the likelihood of EVT under random censoring by the Newton Raphson algorithm, where his behavior was examined and evaluated on simulated data. The results obtained are then applied to real data of the duration of unemployment in Algeria.
Open Access
The extent to which the Algerian Standard for Auditing is consistent with subsequent events and the International Standard on Auditing Under accounting reforms and international auditing standards
(جامعة المسيلة, 2018) بن البار, سعد; قربة, معمر
The aim of this paper is to try to shed light on the auditing profession in Algeria as part of the organization of the profession of accounting and auditing under the international standards of accounting and auditing, in terms of updating the financial accounting system and the reality of the profession of auditing and international standards of auditing, Between the Algerian Standard for Auditing Subsequent Events (NAA 560) issued by the Algerian authorities and the International Standard on Auditing. The adoption of some local auditing standards (NAA) inspired by )ISA(, which is a step towards harmonization between flour in Algeria and international auditing. By addressing the standard of subsequent events, it became clear that it is a copy of the International Standard on Auditing, but it is very difficult The application of certain Algerian standards for auditing, as they relate to relevant auditing standards that have not yet been issued.
Open Access
Fair value measurement and its impact on investment decision-making in common stocks. - Case study of Alliance Insurance Company for the period (2013-2016)
(جامعة المسيلة, 2018) يحياوي, مفيدة
This study highlights the impact of applying fair value measurement on the decision-making to invest in common stocks. Firstly, we have overviewed the various concepts related to the measurement methods of fair value as well as their advantages and disadvantages during their application. Secondly, we have presented the definition of investment decision, which takes on of the three forms: Purchase decision, non-trading decision and selling decision. Thirdly, we have discussed the most important models used in the valuation of ordinary shares at a fair value. Namely, we have analyzed the profit-share discount model, the equity equivalent cash model, and the profitability model. To highlight in practice the impact of measurement at fair value on the investment-decision in ordinary share, we have studied the case of the Alliance insurance company (2013-2016) which is listed among institutions that belongs to the Algerian stock exchange. By applying one of the studied measurement at fair value models, on the data of the institution in question we got the following findings: - The fair value of ordinary shares of the listed companies on the ASE can be measured using the fair value accounting measurement models. - Accounting measurement at fair value provides appropriate information that reflects the true performance of economic institutions. - The application of fair value measurement on ordinary shares of Alliance Insurance has contributed to the improvement of some of the information provided in accordance with the use of fair value, which helps in taking and rationalizing the financial investment decision. Based on these research findings, the researcher recommends that the institutions listed on the ASE should present the fair value of their assets and liabilities in their annual reports. Which permits to users to make rational investment decisions. - Fair value of shares provides expressive and significant information in expressing the value of the share relative to the rest of the other equity values. Therefore, it is necessary to educate investors on the need to rely on fair value in making their investment decisions
Open Access
From territorial governance to the governance of public enterprises in Algeria. APE Sonatrach
(جامعة مسيلة, 2018) ايمن, اميرة
The study focused on the importance and necessity of the governance of natural resources management in Algeria (oil and gas), which determines the nature of the rental economy of hydrocarbons, which contributes to the largest proportion of the national income represented by the revenues of the Sonatrach enterprise, and by attempting to move from the concept of regional or local governance .The governance of public institutions, such as Sonatrach (central decision), and based on the statistics of the Natural Resources Governance Index (2013-2017), shows that Algeria is still ranked in the implementation of regional or institutional governance provisions. Such as the fuel supplier by rationalizing Sonatrach's investments on profitable investments and channeling their revenues towards sustainable local development .
Open Access
Green marketing as one of the approaches to modern marketing - a theoretical approach and practical examples
(جامعة المسيلة, 2019) ferhat, abbes; saoud, wassila
GREEN MARKETING becomes the new trend orientation of companies in the world, especially in the developed countries, where it represents one of the new faces of modern marketing. This study aimed to identify this concept and clarify the boundaries and elements associated with it, in order to better recognize it and its methods of application, beside the presentation of the most successful experiences in this field globally, and identify the most dependent sectors on it. The study concluded that green marketing is the application of traditional marketing practices, but taking into account the protection of the environment as a priority in determining the elements of the whole marketing mix, from product design, pricing, distribution, and promotion, this should be in line with the company's general philosophy including all its activities, based on giving adequate attention to the environment during the planning, implementation and control of its operations. The study also showed that green marketing is not confined to one sector only, but the leading global experiences in this field vary between cars, clothing, food, technology, furniture, and others, because adopting this approach is a choice and conviction that appears in the daily application of all processes and transactions, not a temporary commitment for a specific period and for a specific industry. أصبح التسويق الأخضر التوجه الجديد للشركات في العالم، وخاصة في البلدان المتقدمة، حيث يمثل أحد الوجوه الجديدة للتسويق الحديث. وقد هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على هذا المفهوم وتوضيح الحدود والعناصر المرتبطة به، من أجل فهم أفضل له ولأساليب تطبيقه، بالإضافة إلى تقديم أهم التجارب الناجحة في هذا المجال عالميا، وتحديد أكثر القطاعات اعتمادا عليه. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن التسويق الأخضر ما هو إلى تطبيق لممارسات التسويق التقليدي لكن مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار حماية البيئة كأولية في تحديد عناصر المزيج التسويقي كلها، من تصميم للمنتج، تسعيره، توزيعه، والترويج له، مع ضرورة أن يتماشى ذلك مع فلسفة عامة من قبل المؤسسة متضمنة كل نشاطاتها، تقوم على منح الاهتمام الكافي للبيئة أثناء تخطيط وتنفيذ ورقابة عملياتها. كما أوضحت الدراسة أن التسويق الأخضر غير منحصر في قطاع واحد فقط، وإنما تتنوع التجارب العالمية الرائدة في هذا المجال بين السيارات، الألبسة، الأغذية، التكنولوجيا، الأثاث، وغيرها، لأن تبني هذا التوجه يكون اختيارا وقناعة تظهر في التطبيق اليومي لكل العمليات والمعاملات، وليس التزاما مؤقتا لفترة محددة ولصناعة محددة. الكلمات المفتاحية : التسويق الأخضر، التسويق الإيكولوجي، التسويق البيئي........
Open Access
The housing market in Algeria: What state of the art?
(جامعة مسيلة, 2018) اوكاسي, كمال
Housing policy in Algeria has gradually changed, in relation with the financial imbalance recorded since 1986 and the demand of the citizens. As in most developing countries, Algeria is going through a housing crisis, fueled mainly by the acceleration of the urbanization movement; The transformation of the family structure and the accessibility difficulties for certain segments of the market. In this paper, we will try to analyze the housing market in Algeria to give elements of appreciation and understanding of the crisis in the sector, through an analysis of the evolution of supply and demand, household expenditure and the housing finance situation
Open Access
IMPACT DE LA CONSOMMATION D’ENERGIE SUR LA CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE EN ALGERIE: «ETUDE ECONOMETRIQUE» IMPACT OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ALGERIA: «ECONOMETRIC STUDY
(Université de M'sila, 2021) MAACHI Sofiane
Cette étude a pour but de traiter la relation entre la consommation d’énergie et la croissance économique par l’application sur l’économie Algérienne entre la période 1980 – 2014, pour cela on a utilisé dans le traitement l’analyse de la VAR et VECM, pour examiner l’impact DE la consommation d’énergie sur la croissance économique. Il a été conclu que les résultats de l’étude ont défini qu’il ya une Co-intégration entre les variables utilisées, ce qui indique qu’il ya une relation à long terme entre la consommation d’énergie et la croissance économique. Aussi il a été distingué d’après le modèle VAR que la consommation d’énergie influent sur la croissance économique mais d’une faible manière à court terme, Enfin nous analyserons les fonctions de causalités, la décomposition de la variance et les réponses impulsionnelles.
Open Access
The Impact of Information Technology on Knowledge Management Case of study: M’sila University
(جامعة المسيلة, 2017-06) Nedjoud MERNIZ, مرنيز نجود
This study seeks to study the impact of IT on KM in M’sila university, Algeria. For the sake of reaching this objective, we have dealt theoretically with the most important concepts and basic correlations related to approaches that have a relation with IT and its components (hardware, software, data, communication, and people) and with KM and its processes (acquirement and creation, storing, transformation and distribution, and application). A questionnaire has been made to answer the research questions and obtain reliable data. Several statistical tests have been used to validate the research hypothesis. Also, it has been recognized that the university faculties have sufficient IT processes, but the use of them does not go with updated application; besides, they do not have the whole KM requirements because they do not have Organizational Leadership. Moreover, the results confirmed that there is an impact of IT, which has a statistical proof, on KM especially on Communication. But this impact on Transformation and Distribution of knowledge was the highest; then, the impact of KT on Acquirement and Creation of knowledge was the lowest