دور الاحزاب السياسية في رسم السياسة العامة في الجزائر(1999-2019 ) حزب التجمع الوطني الديمقراطي –نموذجا-

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2025

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جامعة المسيلة

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This study aims to analyze the role of political parties in shaping public policy in Algeria during the period from 1999 to 2019, using the National Democratic Rally (RND) as a case study to understand the mechanisms of party influence on policymaking. The research is divided into two main chapters: The first chapter provides the theoretical framework, introducing and clarifying the key concepts relevant to the study, including political parties—their roles, types, and functions—as well as the concept of public policy, its characteristics, and the stages involved in its formulation. The second chapter focuses on the mechanisms through which political parties influence public policy in Algeria, with a particular emphasis on the experience of the National Democratic Rally (RND). It explores the party’s political trajectory, its institutional presence, and its contribution to the formulation of public policies, especially within the context of political alliances and its position in power during the study period. The study concludes that despite the constitutional powers granted to political parties in Algeria, they continue to face significant structural and political challenges that limit their effective participation in public policy-making. The National Democratic Rally represents a model of a party closely aligned with decision-making circles, which allowed it to play an influential role, though often within a constrained framework shaped by political considerations and situational alliances.

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