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Item Open Access أثر الرقمنة على مهام مدير المدرسة الابتدائي ة مدراء مدارس بلدية المسيلة 2022-2018(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) القطعة إسماعيلThe study dealt with the topic of the impact of digitization on the tasks of the Headmaster primary school, and the study question was centered on what is the impact of digitization on the tasks of the primary school principal? This study employed the descriptive method that allows the researcher to collect, describe and analyze as many facts and information as possible, and its tools were observation and questionnaire in addition to the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, and the study community consisted of 40 Headmasters of primary schools in Msila municipality. The study found that the study variables have a role in the impact of digitization on the index of the Headmasters job tasks, and given the theoretical framework that indicates that the requirements of the digitization process within the school educational space have a role in transferring the principal's performance from the traditional method to the digital state in addition to those conditions that contributed to the spread of social media, all these factors led to reduce costs and gain time, which contributed to the development of the principal's performance through the application and activation of school digitization tools in his various job tasks within the primary school.Item Open Access أثر الإدارة الإلكترونیة في تحسین الأداء المؤسسي د ا رسة میدانیة بمتوسطة الحسن ابن الهیثم وابتدائیة جدي الدیلمي بالمسیلة 2024 202 -(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) حسیبة سعوديThe study aimed to demonstrate the impact of e-management on institutional performance in educational institutions, through a field study at Jaddi Al- Daylami School and Al-Hassan Ibn Al-Haitham Intermediate School in M'sila department, where the descriptive approach and questionnaire tool were relied upon to collect study data on a sample consisting of (48) individuals. The study reached several results, including: The educational institutions, the study sample in M'sila department, apply e-management to a very high degree, and their performance is characterized by high quality, in addition to the existence of a positive impact of emanagement on institutional performance in the educational institutions, the study sample in M'sila departmentItem Open Access الأبعاد الأنطولوجية لأسباب الحروب في منظو ا رت العلاقات الدولية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) كمال بوغرا بThis study explores the topic of "The Ontological Dimensions of the Causes of War in International Relations Perspectives", aiming to understand how deep philosophical conceptions of reality, agency, and the international system shape the major theoretical interpretations of war. The research began with a central question that interrogates the ontological foundations underlying both positivist and post-positivist theories, by analyzing how concepts such as the state, power, violence, and identity are constructed within each perspective. The study demonstrates that the divergence in explanations of war stems from fundamental ontological differences regarding "what the world is" and "what makes war possible." Through three interconnected chapters, moving from conceptual grounding to theoretical analysis, the dissertation illustrates how each theory generates causes of war consistent with its unique understanding of international reality. The study concludes that examining ontological dimensions opens the door to critical approaches that transcend linear explanations, inviting a rethinking of both theoretical foundations and practical applications within the field of international relations.Item Open Access رقمنة المرافق العامة: تحديات وأفاق الإدارة المحلية نمو ذجا- -(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) سيفي مخلوف -This study aims to analyze the issue of digitalization of public utilities in Algeria, focusing on local administration as a practical model, by reviewing the challenges facing this digital transformation and the future prospects it opens. The study begins by establishing a comprehensive theoretical framework for digitalization in public utilities, defining it along with its forms and characteristics, and distinguishing between traditional and electronic utilities. It then proceeds to explain the importance, objectives, and requirements for activating digitalization in accordance with public utility principles. The study also reviews the reality of digitalization applications in Algeria across vital sectors such as the Ministry of Post, Telecommunications, and Information Technology, the Ministry of National Education and Higher Education, and other sectors, analyzing the stages of digital transformation and the challenges hindering its progress. In the second part, the study focuses on local administration, defining its conceptual framework, functions, and components, and addressing the methods of applying digitalization at its various levels (Wilaya and Municipality). The study concludes with an in-depth analysis of the advantages of applying digitalization in local administration, in terms of improving efficiency and transparency. Conversely, it identifies the main obstacles facing this transformation, whether technical, human, organizational, or financial, highlighting the necessity of developing comprehensive strategies to address them, thereby ensuring the achievement of a modern, efficient, and transparent public administration amidst current challenges and promising prospects for digital transformation.Item Open Access الاسترا تيجية الجز ا ئرية لمواجهة التهديدات الصحية القادمة من منطقة الساحل الإفريقي(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) علاء الدين لصفرIn an era where geographical boundaries no longer constitute barriers to the proliferation of health threats, and where the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that neglecting health security may impose substantial costs upon nations across all dimensions, Algeria confronts a critical strategic challenge manifested in addressing a complex array of health threats emanating from the African Sahel region. This "arc of crises" represents a volatile zone characterized by a critical convergence of geographical, climatic, demographic, social, economic, political, and security factors, generating a perfect storm of diverse health threats encompassing lethal infectious diseases, devastating environmental hazards, and consequences of mass displacement and armed conflicts. The significance of examining this strategy derives both from its scientific contribution in providing comprehensive analysis of Algeria's integrated multi-instrument approach, and its practical utility in furnishing policymakers with an assessment of national strategy performance and effectiveness, while identifying strengths and vulnerabilities within the health security framework. The study originated from a central problematic questioning the effectiveness of Algeria's strategy for confronting health threats emanating from the Sahel region during the period 2013-2025, predicated upon a general hypothesis suggesting that Algeria's strategy demonstrates increasing commitment to enhancing health security through developing multiple instruments, though its overall effectiveness encounters challenges related to coordination, adaptation, and resource sustainability. Secondary hypotheses focus on the diversity and severity of health threats from the Sahel, Algeria's development of a graduated multi-instrument strategy, and the strategy's demonstrated effectiveness in constructing institutional frameworks while confronting challenges in integrated and sustainable operational implementation. Recognizing the gravity of these challenges, particularly following lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic that highlighted the substantial costs of overlooking health threats, Algeria has developed since 2013 a proactive, graduated, and multi-instrument health security strategy. This approach commenced with adopting International Health Regulations and the National Prevention Plan in 2013, followed by establishing the Multi-Sectoral Committee in 2015, developing cross-border health surveillance services during 2016-2024, culminating in the establishment of the National Health Security Agency in 2020. The evaluative study for the period 2013-2025, which relied upon the Joint External Evaluation (JEE 2022) and World Health Organization reports, concluded that this strategy may be characterized as "relatively effective." Algeria succeeded in constructing a robust legal and institutional framework with clear political will and considerable capabilities. However, qualitative analysis revealed disparities between ambitious legal and regulatory texts and actual operational implementation, indicating gaps in coordination, adaptation, and resource sustainability that may permit limited outbreaks or delays in optimal response. This necessitates developing an integrated national strategy for border health security, updating and digitalizing surveillance systems, enhancing capabilities at entry points and resources in the south, activating multi-sectoral coordination, and revitalizing health diplomacy and regional and international cooperation. The analysis emphasizes that health security represents a continuous process of construction and adaptation requiring strong political commitment, long-term investment, and comprehensive strategic vision.Item Open Access الحركات الانفصالية في جنوب السودان 2025 2005(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بلخير بوجمعةThe problem of the south was the reason for many of the political and economic crises in Sudan, and it was behind the social tension and the division of the political forces, and the floundering of the domestic and foreign policy in the state. In addition, this problem caused the fall of the first and second military regime, as well as the second and third democratic regimes that the country had witnessed. Some of researchers describe the problem of the south as a regional problem whose consequences extend to the all of the Arab world and African continent as well. Furthermore, there were many attempts to resolve the crisis in south ern Sudan, andthe successive Sudanese governments used different methods to deal with this crisis, such as the solution of using military forces to integrate the north with southern Sudan and the political solution that recognizes the differences between the two parties and grants autonomy to the south.The Naivasha agreement in 2005 was the best of those attempts because it was the one which stopped the war and laid the groundwork for the sharing of power and wealth and gave the people of the south the right after six years to vote over the fate of the South for the separation or unity with the north, and the people of the south have chosen the separation. Yet things will not stop at this poin because this separation will have many implications for the two parties. 87Item Open Access الوحدة اليمنية التحديات والسيناريوهات المحتملة(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) منصور عبدربة بن جذنانItem Open Access دور المتغير التكنولوجي في التأثير على موازين القوى في العلاقات الدولية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) دبي سميرةThe international system has witnessed profound transformations in recent decades, driven primarily by rapid technological advancements. These shifts have redefined the traditional parameters of power among states, as digital technology, artificial intelligence, and information systems have become central instruments of influence and global competition.This study stems from a dual motivation: a personal realization of the necessity to grasp technological dynamics in international relations, and an objective observation of the increasing technological gap shaping global hierarchies. Scientifically, this research seeks to contribute to the literature by exploring the intersection of technology and power distribution. Practically, it offers analytical tools to help policymakers better navigate the complexities of the digital age.The main research question is:To what extent does the technological variable influence the distribution of power in international relations?The study adopts a multidisciplinary methodology, combining descriptive, historical, comparative, and statistical approaches, in addition to a forward-looking perspective. It examines the period between 1991 and 2025, which marks an unprecedented technological explosion, with a global scope that focuses on both major powers—such as the United States and China—and developing countries.The thesis is structured in three chapters.The first chapter lays the theoretical groundwork, discussing definitions of power and technology, and analyzing major theoretical approaches—including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and postmodernism—that interpret shifts in global power.The second chapter explores the tangible impact of technology on international relations, from digital diplomacy and disinformation to cyber warfare and artificial intelligence.Item Open Access الانقلابات العسكرية كوسيلة للتغيير السياسي في إفريقيا مالي -أنموذجا-(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) معيوف زهيرةMilitary coups have been one of the most prominent features characterizing the political landscape in Africa since independence. Many armies have resorted to the use of force as a means of changing political regimes, under the pretext of correcting the course or protecting the state from chaos and corruption. The Republic of Mali stands as a clear example of this pattern of political transformation, having experienced several military coups since its independence in 1960. This study aims to examine military coups in Mali as a means of achieving political change, through an analysis of the political, social, and economic contexts that paved the way for these coups, as well as an understanding of the motives of the military actors. It also seeks to assess the outcomes of these transformations on the stability of the state and its democratic structure. The study concludes that military coups in Mali have often occurred as a reaction to multiple crises, most notably political failure, corruption, and the deterioration of security conditions—particularly with the rise of separatist movements in the north and the spread of terrorist threats.Item Open Access دور المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في الحد من البطالة في الجزائر دراسة حالة : «مؤسسةأكرم نور ترادينغ برج بوعر يريج (2012 - الثلا ثي الأول 2025)(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) ديلــمي أميــنالم ؤسساتالصغة والمتوسطة، فرص العمل، الشغيل ا، أكرم نور ترادينغ Abstract: This research aims to shed light on the role that small and medium enterprises play in mitigating unemployment rates through an in-depth examination of Akram Nor Trading Company in Bordj Bou Arreridj as a model of a local business that evolved from a humble beginning to a mediumsized operation by analyzing its various developmental stages and employment statistics. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach to depict and dissect the two prime variables in question, namely unemployment and small and medium enterprises, as well as a case study methodology founded on internal company data, statistics, and interviews with administrative staff. The researchers determined that the company contributed greatly to generating significant job opportunities, particularly for young people, despite facing certain challenges related to skilled labor shortages, outdated statistical reporting, and wrapped up with an array of propoItem Open Access أثر الإدارة الإلكترونیة في تحسین الأداء المؤسسي دراسة میدانیة بمتوسطة الحسن ابن الهیثم وابتدائیة جدي الدیلمي 2025-2024 بالمسیلة(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) حسیبة سعوديهدفت الدراسة إلى بيان دراسة أثر الإدارة الإلكترونية على الأداء المؤسسي بالمؤسسات التربوية، من خلال دراسة ميدانية بمدرسة جدي الديلمي ومتوسطة الحسن ابن الهيثم بولاية المسيلة، حيث تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي وأداة الاستبيان لجمع بيانات الدراسة على عينة متكونة من 48 فرد، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: تطبق المؤسسات التربوية عينة الدراسة في ولاية المسيلة الإدارة الإلكترونية بدرجة عالية جدا، وأن أداءها يتميز بجودة عالية، بالإضافة إلى وجود أثر إيجابي للإدارة الإلكترونية على الأداء المؤسسي بالمؤسسات التربوية عينة الدراسة بولاية المسيلة.Item Open Access الحوكمة العمومیة وعلاقتھا بتحسین أداء الموظف العمومي دراسة میدانیة بمدیریة التربیة لولایة برج بوعریریج .2025 -2024(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) نبیلة بن مني: تهدف هذه الدراسة الموسومة بــ" الحوكمة العمومیة وعلاقتها بتحسین أداء الموظف العمومي"، إلى التعرف على مدى تأثیر آلیات الحوكمة العمومیة على تحسین أداء الموظف العمومي، من خلال التطرق إلى جمیع المفاهیم والمتغیرات المحیطة بمصطلحي الحوكمة العمومیة وأداء الموظف العمومي. وقد تم اسقاط ما سبق على مدیریة التربیة لولایة برج بوعریریج باعتبارها مؤسسة إداریة عمومیة تصلح لموضوع بحثنا. اعتمدنا في دراستنا المیدانیة على منهج دراسة الحالة، والمنهج الإحصائي عن طریق استخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائیة للعلوم الاجتماعیة (SPSSv21،(الذي من خلاله تم تحلیل مخرجات الاستبانة المكونة من محورین الأول حول آلیات الحوكمة العمومیة، والثاني حول أبعاد الأداء الوظیفي للموظف، تم توزیع الاستبانة على (50 (عینة. منها الصالحة للتحلیل (49 (عینة. توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة تكاملیة ارتباطیة بین الحوكمة العمومیة وتحسین أداء الموظف العمومي بإدارة مدیریة التربیة لولایة برج بوعریریج، ولیس هناك اختلاف في علاقة آلیات الحوكمة العمومیة مع العمر، المركز الوظیفي، والدرجة العلمیة، الخبرة المهنیة، فقط وجدنا التأثیر یختلف من ناحیة الجنسItem Open Access حوكمة مؤسسات التعلیم العالي الجزائریة وعلاقتها بالثورة الصناعیة الرابعة. دراسة میدانیة بجامعة محمد بوضیاف بالمسیلة2024-2025(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) سلیمة بن الذیب: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بین حوكمة مؤسسات التعلیم العالي وتبني تقنیات الثورة الصناعیة الرابعة، من خلال دراسة میدانیة بجامعة محمد بوضیاف بالمسیلة، وأُجریت باستخدام استبیان شمل عینة متكونة من (50 ( فرد ببرنامج الرزم الاحصائیة الاجتماعیة النسخة 21) V21 SPSS (حیث تم ًا من موظفي الجامعة، وتم الاستعانة استخدام اختبار سمیرنوف...للتوزیع الطبیعي للعینة أكبر أو یساوي (50 (مستجوبا؛ بالإضافة لاختبار FOR TEST-T وقد بی تجسید مبادئ الحوكمة ّ ّ نت النتائج أن SAMPLE ONE ، وغیرها من الاختبارات الاحصائیة. الجامعة تسعى بجدیة إلى من خلال الشفافیة، المحاسبة، الاستقلالیة، والمشاركة، وتسعى في الوقت نفسه إلى مواكبة التحول الرقمي وتطبیق تقنیات الثورة الصناعیة الرابعة مثل الذكاء الاصطناعي، إنترنت الأشیاء، والحوسبة. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطیة ً إیجابیة قویة ب ا یسهم في ً ین تطبیق ممارسات الحوكمة وتبني تقنیات الثورة الصناعیة الرابعة، ما یعكس تكاملا استراتیجی كما بی (الجنس، العمر، الدرجة العلمیة، الخبرة، ّ ّ نت النتائج أن بناء نموذج جامعة الجیل الرابع ناجح. المتغیرات الدیموغرافیة المسمى الوظیفي) لا تؤثر بأي شكل على درجة تطبیق ممارسات الحوكمة أو تقنیات الثورة الصناعیة الرابعة، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة تعزیز الحوكمة، وتوفیر تكوین مستمر، وتطویر البنیة التحتیة الرقمیة لدعم مسار الجامعة نحو الابتكار والتنافسیة.Item Open Access -السياسة الخارجية الجزائرية تجاه قضايا التحرير الوطني-النزاع في الصحراء الغربية نموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2024) خضرة بكوشItem Open Access - السياسة الخارجية الجزائرية تجاه قضايا التحرر الوطني -النزاع في الصحراء الغربية نموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2023) خضرة بكوشItem Open Access -دور الادارة الالكترونية في استمرارية الخدمة العمومية في ظل جائحة كورونا -دراسة حالة بلدية برج بوعريريج(جامعة المسيلة, 2022) بن شيخ صوريةItem Open Access السياسة الخارجية الجزائرية تجاه دول الساحل الإفريقي في ظل التحولات الدولية الجديدة(جامعة المسيلة, 2022) سفاري عمرThe African circle is considered among the circles of Algerian foreign policy movement in its regional environment, as this circle has been classified since the promulgation of the 1991 constitution and the constitutions that followed it in fourth place after the Mediterranean circle. Where the African Sahel region witnessed political, economic and social transformations, especially after the events of September 11, 2001, where the causal dynamics of the deterioration of the situation there were numerous, from the ethnic problem between the Azawad movement and the larger Malian government to The increase and spread of terrorist movements in Mali, which threatened the state's 96 presence in Mali and even affected it and made it an area open to foreign interference. And by virtue of Algeria's geopolitical proximity to this region, the political and security changes affected to a greater extent, especially after the fall of the former Libyan regime, which resulted in new threats that affected and are still affecting the entire neighboring countries and Algeria, prompting it to adopt an approach at the level of foreign policy based on to find political solutions And creating spaces for dialogue between the factions in Mali or in Libya away from the military issue within the framework of addressing a complex issue with a political approach after the failure of the military approach, by adopting a culture of dialogue and acceptance of the otherItem Open Access -اثر الجباية المحلية على ايرادات الجماعات المحلية في الجزائر -دراسة حالة -بلدية العش - 2019 --2023(جامعة المسيلة, 2023) بلجرو ريمةThe local communities in Algeria consist of the municipality and the wilaya, which are the fundamental units through which local facilities are managed. They play a vital role in strengthening the state's structure and foundation. They are the optimal means for maintaining public order and are the tool that brings the administration closer to the citizen. For these entities to perform their functions, they must have sources of funding. The sources of funding for local communities are varied and diverse, encompassing both internal and external sources. External sources include grants provided by the state to the municipality, while internal funding is achieved through the collection of local taxes. Local taxation is considered one of the factors that must be promoted and developed because it is an important source of internal revenue on the one hand, and an effective tool for achieving comprehensive development on the other. Given the importance of local taxation, this study aims to analyze its impact on the revenues of local communities in Algeria through a legal and analytical study in accordance with the laws in force in Algeria. It focuses on the municipality of El-Ash as a case study for the period from 2019 to 2023, relying on the initial budget in the management section. The study concluded that the impact of local taxation remains below expectations, thus necessitating a reassessment of these revenues and the implementation of stringent measures to improve and develop the collection of local taxes at the municipal level in the coming years.Item Open Access حرب غزة 2022 في الفكرالاستراتيجي الاسر ائيلي(جامعة المسيلة, 2023) مرزوقي بلالThe 2023 war in Gaza, or the Al-Aqsa Flood, in Israeli strategic thought, is of utmost importance at the present time, given the suddenness and secrecy of this war, to the Western and Eastern world countries, the Arab countries, and even to the Palestinians and some Hamas leaders themselves. It revealed the fake of Western and Israeli technology capabilities of prediction. It was accordingly given a new specificity in strategic thought and attracted official and unofficial international attention. This study thus is an attempt to explore the nature the 2023 Gaza War and its impact on the global and Arab arena and the Israeli entity. Through this study’s attempt to explore of the nature and specificities of asymmetric wars, the manner in which the Israeli entity was implanted in the Arab region and particularly in Palestine will be revealed. This study’s focuses on exploring the strategic thought foundations and changes, both in The Israeli entity or the Islamic Resistance Movement of Hamas and the role of propaganda and international media in this war. This study found that the Gaza war has become an existential war for the Israeli entity and its allies in the Arab region, and that the strategy adopted by the Islamic Resistance Movement of Hamas has demonstrated changes in the global and Israeli strategic thought.Item Open Access النظرية الكالوزفيتسية في الدراسات الاستراتيجية(جامعة المسيلة, 2023) عز الدين عثمان أبكر