التوجهات الكبرى للسیاسة الخارجیة الروسیة بعد الحرب الباردة
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Date
2024
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جامعة المسيلة
Abstract
the debilitating political situation in Russia as a result of the
disintegration of the former Soviet Union, which worked on a set of
reforms and changes in Russian political thought that affected many
areas, especially the social (communist) thought rooted in the Russian
people of all sects and beliefs, which restored It revives Russia
internally and externally.
Putin knew how to exploit the natural components and resources that
Russia possesses, especially the energy, technological and technical
ones, and he was able to advance the country’s development policy,
especially the industrial ones such as the military industry, in addition
to controlling nuclear and space technology, and with this Russia can
maintain its international standing.
After improving Russia's internal conditions, the latter realized that it
needed to build cooperative relations with other countries, and that it
needed to restore the countries that had previously belonged to the
Soviet Union, or the countries that were following its approach, in
order to remove Western thought and its expansion, and also for the
interests of Russia. Vital Russia, especially the countries of the near
abroad and the countries of the Middle East, in order to also protect its
national security
Russia's new strategy in its international relations, which depends on
cooperation without politicization, balanced forces, and a return to
equality with others in the international political movement.
Calling on Russia to strengthen the central role played by the United
Nations in all matters related to maintaining international peace and
security and resolving outstanding issues between countries.
Openness to the West to return to the international system while
preserving Russian identity as a principle, in light of international
multipolarity instead of unilateralism.
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- Recommendations:
Russia must move beyond the framework of normal trade exchange
into complementary ties by creating opportunities for cooperation with
the West despite the existing differences between the two parties.
Work to achieve stability to achieve its development policies in light
of a strong state capable of keeping pace with international political
and economic life. Russia must build relations with NATO countries
to form new cooperation mechanisms based on the necessity of
making joint and equal decisions regarding thorny issues such as
terrorism, the pursuit of non-proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction, and maintaining global peac