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Item Accès libre الطلاق وآثاره الاجتماعية والقانونية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بليزاك آسيا; بن جودي سميرةDivorce is a complex social and legal phenomenon that goes beyond the boundaries of the marital relationship to affect family stability and societal cohesion. On the social level, divorce leaves psychological and behavioral effects on both spouses and negatively impacts children in terms of upbringing and integration. It also contributes to the spread of family disintegration and deviant behavior. From a legal perspective, the Algerian Family Law regulates the rules and procedures of divorce and defines the rights resulting from it, such as alimony and custody, while granting the judiciary a fundamental role in attempting reconciliation and resolving disputes. Nevertheless, there remain challenges in implementation, such as difficulty in proving rights, slow legal procedures, and a lack of legal awareness among citizens. This calls for activating protective mechanisms and updating legislation related to the family.Item Accès libre الطعن بالاستئناف في المادة الادارية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) مرهون عنترThis study explores the appeal process in administrative litigation, focusing on appellate review as a legal mechanism to reassess decisions issued by first-instance administrative courts. The administrative appeal serves the principle of legality and aims to protect litigants' rights by correcting potential judicial errors. The research highlights the conditions of admissibility, legal effects of appeal, and the scope of review by higher administrative courts. Selected judicial precedents are also analyzed to clarify practical applications.Item Accès libre الطرق البديلة لحل المنازعات الأسرية في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بن حميدة دعاء- دحيري شهينازAlternative dispute resolution methods in family matters are regarded as effective mechanisms that align with the unique and sensitive nature of familial relationships. They aim to resolve conflicts amicably through dialogue and mutual understanding. The Algerian legislator’s commitment to ensuring family stability has led to the incorporation of reconciliation and arbitration as alternative means of dispute resolution within both the Family Code and the Code of Civil and Administrative Procedure. These approaches offer a conducive and peaceful environment for reaching solutions that satisfy all parties involved, while safeguarding the cohesion and integrity of the family unit. One of the main findings reached is that conciliation is a fundamental procedure in addressing family disputes, requiring mandatory recourse. Additionally, there is a legislative deficiency in regulating arbitration in family disputes, as there are no clear and detailed provisions governing its procedures.Item Accès libre الطب الشرعي ودوره في إثبات الجريمة في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) قوطايةراضيةForensic medicine is considered a mechanism of criminal investigation, used by judicial authorities to reach evidence that proves or disproves the occurrence of a crime. It relies on the technical expertise of the forensic doctor, who plays a fundamental role in guiding and achieving justice. This role is based on tasks and specializations assigned to him directly by law or through a judicial assignment. The forensic medical report is the means of forming the judge's conviction to issue fair rulings that ensure the rights of litigants in various criminal disputes.Item Accès libre دور محافظ الدولة في القضاء الإداري الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بوقرة العياشي; عمرون نسيمتهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على موضوع دور محافظ الدولة في القضاء الإداري الجزائري، لقد برز دور محافظ الدولة بعد تبني الجزائر لنظام الازدواجية القضائية وفقا للتعديل الدستوري 1996 حيث يمارس اختصاصه بكل حرية واستقلالية فتارة له مهمة النيابة العامة وتارة له حق الاستشارة في المحاكم الإدارية ومجلس الدولة الذي يبقى رأيه غير ملزم فيبقى مجرد رأي حول الإشكالات الممثلة في موضوع النزاع. ويعتبر التعديل الدستوري لسنة2020 خطوة هامة جسدت اكتمال النظام القانوني السليم للقضاء الإداري وذلك بتكريس مبدأ التقاضي على درجتين من خلال استحداث المحاكم الإدارية للاستئناف بعد مدة طويلة من عدم الاتزان الذي شهدته جهات القضاء الإداري. تم استحداث نظام محافظ الدولة كهيئة جديدة نظرا لدوره الذي لا يقتصر على جهاز من أجهزة القضاء الإدارية (المحاكم الإدارية والمحاكم الإدارية للاستئناف ومجلس الدولة)، ونجده كذلك على مستوى محكمة التنازع. الإداري، بل نجده ضمن تشكيلة جميع الأجهزة القضائية الإدارة المتمثلة في المحكمة بحيث أن محافظ الدولة هيئة مستقلة وقائمة بذاتها تمارس مهمة النيابة العامة على مستوى الأجهزة القضائية بموجب نصوص قانونية تحكمها منها القانون العضوي 98-01 المعدل والمتمم بالقانون العضوي 22-11 والقانون 98-02 الملغى بموجب المادة 39 من القانون العضوي 22-10 بالإضافة إلى قانون الإجراءات المدنية والإدارة 08-09 المعدل والمتم بالقانون 22-13. ورغ كل هذا يبقى محافظ الدولة محطة للانتقادات من طرف رجال القانون بسبب التضييق من صلاحياته وعدم اتضاحها فمن الأجدر أن يراجع المشرع الجزائري اختصاصات ومهام محافظ الدولة ويوليه الإلزامية في جانبه الاستشاري لما يكتسبه من خبرة وحنكة في مجال القضاء الإداري، لكن يضل العضو الفعال والمهم داخل الجهاز القضائي لتوفير جهودهم في حل القضايا .Item Accès libre جرائم حركة رؤوس الأموال من وا لى الخارج في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2023) عطاوة غنيةThe crime of exchange and movement of capital from and to abroad is unique, with characteristics that distinguish it from other ordinary crimes in terms of criminalization, follow-up and punishment. Its provisions were regulated by Order No. 96-22 related to the suppression of the violation of the legislation and regulation related to exchange and the movement of capital, amended and supplemented, beginning with the organization of its material element. Through the acts mentioned in Articles 1 and 2 of the aforementioned Order 22-96, then its moral pillar is singled out with specificity so that it differs according to the location of the crime between what is assumed to be wrong and what is required to have criminal intent. Funds from and to abroad and limiting the expansion of this crime because of the damage it causes to the national economy, as the legislator singled it out for special procedures starting with investigation and then filing a public lawsuit, leading to toughening the penalties prescribed for the perpetrators despite describing it as a misdemeanor.Item Accès libre الدفوع الأولية و الدفوع الشكلية في المادة الجزا ئية في الشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2023) مهني عبد الباسط - - دريس ياسينيعد موضوع الدفوع من أىم المواضيع التي تضمنيا قانون الإج ا رءات المدنية والإدارية، لما ليا من تأثير في الخصومة . لقد حاولنا من خلال د ا رستنا ىذه أن نمم بأىم الجوانب الإج ا رئية ليذه الدفوع مبرزين مفيوميا وانواعيا حيث وجدنا أن المشرع أعطى أىمية بالغة لأنواع الدفوع الشكمية من خلال تخصيص قسم لكل دفع، بينما خصص منو ليتناول فييا تعريفيا وشروطيا وأحكاميا، ذلك ما يفسح مجالا لمفقو لد ا رسة جوانبو . كما إلتمسنا غموضا تشريعيا فيما يتعمق بأحكام الدفع بعدم القبول حيث لم يبرز المشرع الج ا زئري معالمو، ما أدى إلى حصول اضط ا ربات في بيان طبيعتو القانونية، إلا انو اعتبر دفع مستقل يخضع لنظام قانوني خاص بو، ولا يؤثر فيو بعض ملامح التشابو بالدفوع الأخرى ونتفق عمى ما استقر عميو أغمب الآ ا رء الفقيية.Item Accès libre الحماية الجنائية للمال العام في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بلال لكحلThe public funds, according to Algerian legislation, are understood as funds owned by the state that are used for the public benefit and expended in accordance with laws. Public funds differ from private funds, as the latter are owned by individuals or non-governmental entities. Public funds are allocated for the public interest, either for direct public use or to serve public facilities. Public funds are acquired through ordinary means such as contracts or donations, as well as through exceptional means, such as transfer of assets, with the approval of the Algerian legislature in accordance with the United Nations Convention. To prevent and combat corruption, the Algerian legislature has introduced a law related to the prevention and fight against corruption. This law establishes institutional mechanisms aimed at preventing and combating corruption, such as the Central Office for Combating Corruption and the Supreme Authority for Transparency, Prevention, and Fight against Corruption. The law also sheds light on crimes that affect public funds, such as embezzlement of public funds and bribery. To deter these crimes, the legislature has enacted measures for monitoring and imposing penalties for each offense.Item Accès libre نظام رد الاعتبار في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) فيطاس رضا - خلفة دعاءThe system of rehabilitation targets individuals who have been previously convicted of a crime, aiming to erase the traces of the punishment from their criminal records. It also reintegrates the released offenders socially in order to control the situation and reduce criminal activities. To implement the rehabilitation system, several conditions must be met, both procedural and objective, such as having a good conduct and behavior certificate. Whether rehabilitation is enforced by the law or through the judicial system, it is beneficial to the individual automatically without any additional procedures, making it an acquired right from a legal standpoint. However, judicial rehabilitation can only be granted upon request by the convicted individual and is only given once. Therefore, they are obliged to improve their behavior and conduct, and if they commit another crime, they will be convicted again and will not benefit from judicial rehabilitation. They must wait for a certain period of time before they can legally obtain it.Item Accès libre السوار الالكتروني كأسلوب لتكییف العقوبة السالبة للحریة(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) خليفي حمزة - بن ربيعة ابراهيمThis thesis explores the topic of the electronic bracelet as a modern mechanism for adapting custodial sentences, and as an effective technological tool used within the framework of electronic monitoring to execute penalties outside correctional institutions. This system stands out as one of the most contemporary alternatives that balances the goals of both general and specific deterrence, while also promoting the rehabilitation and social reintegration of offenders. The electronic bracelet, typically worn around the offender’s ankle, enables the relevant authorities to remotely track their movements via GPS technology, thereby allowing for the imposition of specific restrictions on their freedom without resorting to traditional imprisonment. The study highlights that this measure is based on voluntary consent, and helps reduce the negative effects of short-term imprisonment, while maintaining legal oversight and the punitive function of the sentence. Furthermore, this system reflects a modern reform-oriented approach that contributes to reducing prison overcrowding and rationalizing public spending. These advantages make it a powerful tool for advancing Algeria’s criminal justice policy, especially following its adoption by the legislator under Law No. 24-06.Item Accès libre الرقابة على عقود تفويض المرفق العام في الجزائر(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) بوسعدية صلاح الدين - جريدة حمزةOversight of public service delegation contracts is a fundamental mechanism to ensure the quality and continuity of public services. This is achieved through various control mechanisms, including administrative oversight, and financial oversight aimed at ensuring transparency and efficiency in the use of public funds through specialized bodies. Judicial oversight of public service delegation contracts focuses on resolving disputes between the parties involved in the delegation agreement through administrative or criminal courts. Regulatory authorities complement this oversight process by organizing competition, monitoring service quality, and enforcing compliance with technical and regulatory standards.Item Accès libre الرقابة على السلطة التنظيمية في النظام الدستوري الجزائري(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) أيوب مسعوديRegulations are a means of exercising the regulatory authority stipulated in Article 141 of the 2020 Constitutional Amendment, which reflects the broad and undefined scope of the regulation, especially the independent regulations issued by the President of the Republic. This forced the constitutional founder to establish oversight of the regulatory authority through constitutional and judicial oversight, via independent constitutional institutions that exercise the oversight process assigned to them according to specific mechanisms, controls, and procedures, embodying the principle of legitimacy and thus the rule of law.Item Accès libre الرقابة الوصائية على أعمال الجماعات المحلية(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) رداوي علاء الدين - بوقفة صلاح الدينIn its two chapters, this study dealt with custodial oversight of the work of local groups, as it aims to highlight the role of local groups as an effective democratic administration in meeting local needs and achieving comprehensive development, with an emphasis on the importance of their financial and administrative independence, goals and principles, as we relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach, where we concluded To ensure that the guardianship control exercised by the central authority is necessary to ensure the compliance of these groups with laws and public policies Emphasizing that it is legal oversight defined by texts that do not affect its relative independence, and takes multiple forms, including oversight of businesses and individuals, and aims to protect the principle of legitimacy and the public interest, in addition to the areas and limits of guardianship oversight over the actions of elected officials."The administrative and legal oversight exercised by the central authorities over the actions of elected councils, whether at the municipal or state popular council level With the aim of ensuring the legitimacy and effectiveness of public work and its commitment to the principles of legitimacy and transparency while preserving its functional independence.Item Accès libre الخصومة القضائية الإدارية وفقا للقانون 22 - 13(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) سلامي رانية - تيتوم زهيةAdministrative judicial litigation is considered an effective tool for achieving judicial oversight over administrative actions. Lt enables the administrative judge to examine the legality of decisions or actions issued by administrative bodies, following rules that differ from those of ordinary courts, such as the requirement to submit grievances and adherence to precise deadlines and procedure , the administrative judge in this jurisdiction is considered more than just an arbiter of disputes between parties, rather he is a guardian of legality seeking to achieve administrative justice and ensure the administration’s compliance with the law.Item Accès libre الحقوق المالية للموظف العام في القانون الجزائري(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) قرنازي البشير-لعشاش بوجمعةStudying the status of the public employee constitutes one of the central problems in the system of public employment and administrative law, as the public employee is considered a difficult figure in the field of public employment in particular and administrative law in general. Our analytical study of the status of the public employee in Algerian legislation has yielded important results, the most prominent of which is the definition of the public employee through Order 06/03 relating to public employment despite the multiplicity of texts regulating this field, which defines him in its fourth article as: "Every employee appointed to a public job is considered an employee ." Permanent and ranked in the administrative ladder " The diversity of the activities of the state and its administrative agencies leads to varying conditions for its employees, as the most important category of employees due to their direct connection to public facilities is subject to the provisions of public law and administrative judiciary, while other categories of employees are subject to the provisions of private law and ordinary judiciary However, the Algerian legislator has guaranteed the public employee a package of basic financial rights, which lie in financial rights during the performance of his job, which are represented in the salary, its supplements, and both types of promotion, and financial rights after his retirement, which are mainly represented in the retirement pension (ttransferred pension and direct pension).Item Accès libre الثروة العقارية كآلية محفزة للاستثمار(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) خنوف نجية - دفداف وصالReal estate wealth is a fundamental pillar for stimulating investment and economic development. It represents a vital physical asset base, including land and various types of buildings. It attracts capital by offering financial guarantees for investors and provides a relatively stable investment environment compared to other assets. Activating the real estate sector drives related industries such as construction, finance, and services, thereby creating jobs and supporting local growth. Moreover, governments can leverage real estate wealth to implement infrastructure projects and attract foreign investment, especially when clear legal frameworks and supportive regulations are in place. Thus, real estate wealth serves as a strategic and effective mechanism for promoting investment and achieving sustainable development.Item Accès libre 02-23التنظيم القانوني للحق النقابي - وفقا للقانون(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) بوزيدي نجيب الله- بوزيدي يحيThis study examines the legal framework governing the right to trade unionism in Algeria under Law No. 23-02 of April 25, 2023, which relates to the exercise of trade union rights. This legislation represents a significant reform milestone in the process of consolidating trade union freedoms and strengthening workers’ collective rights, in line with Algeria’s international commitments, particularly those stemming from the conventions of the International Organization. The research focuses on the general framework established by Law 23-02, especially regarding the freedom to form and join trade unions, the independence of trade union activity from public authorities and employers, as well as the legal requirements for the formation of trade union organizations and the scope of their activities.Item Accès libre الانتهاكات الجسيمة على القانون الدولي الإنساني في قطاع غزة معركة طوفان الأقصى(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) حمادي ريان- ساسي ايةيُعدّ القانون الدولي الإنساني مجموعة من القواعد القانونية التي تهدف إلى الحدّ من آثار الن ا زعات المسلحة لأسباب إنسانية، من خلال حماية الأشخاص الذين لا يشاركون في الأعمال العدائية، وتنظيم وسائل وأساليب القتال . وفي قطاع غزة، ارتكبت قوات الاحتلال الإس ا رئيلي انتهاكات جسيمة لأحكام هذا القانون، تمثلت في الاستهداف المباشر للمدنيين، وتدمير المنازل والمنشآت الطبية والتعليمية، والبنية التحتية، إلى جانب استخدام أسلحة محرّمة دول يا، وفرض حصار شامل أدى إلى تفاقم الكارثة الإنسانية . وقد أثارت هذه الانتهاكات ردود فعل دولية متباينة؛ إذ أدانت العديد من الدول والمنظمات الدولية تلك الأفعال، مطالبة بوقف العدوان وفتح تحقيقات دولية، في حين أظهرت بعض الدول دع ما صري حا أو ضمن يا للاحتلال، مما يعكس ازدواجية المعايير في تطبيق قواعد القا نون الدولي الإنسانيItem Accès libre الأمن الطاقوي في الجزائر(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) هجرسي سليمان- معمري عبد الرؤوفThis study aims to highlight the challenges facing the energy sector in the country and the opportunities for achieving sustainable energy security. The focus was placed on analyzing the available energy sources in Algeria, including the large reserves of oil and gas, as well as the tremendous potential of renewable energy, particularly solar energy. The study also addressed the issue of energy transition, focusing on its drivers and challenges, as well as exploring the legal and institutional framework regulating this sector. The research relied 43 on the descriptive-analytical approach in the theoretical aspect, and used the case study method in the applied part, taking Algeria as an example. The policies and strategies implemented to achieve energy security in the country were analyzed, with emphasis on the role of various institutions in regulating the sector. The results of the study showed that Algeria possesses significant potential in both conventional and renewable energy. However, the utilization of renewable energy remains weak, despite considerable efforts to encourage investment in this sector. The study provides several recommendations to enhance energy security, including increasing investment in renewable energy, diversifying the national economy away from oil, and developing energy infrastructure. The study also recommends updating the legal and regulatory frameworks in the energy sector, as well as implementing awareness and training programs in relevant fields.Item Accès libre الأقطاب الجزائيّة المتخصّصة في التّشريع الجزائري(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) بلعربي نوال - ترايكية شهرزاد