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Item Open Access الأمن الطاقوي في الجزائر(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) هجرسي سليمان- معمري عبد الرؤوفThis study aims to highlight the challenges facing the energy sector in the country and the opportunities for achieving sustainable energy security. The focus was placed on analyzing the available energy sources in Algeria, including the large reserves of oil and gas, as well as the tremendous potential of renewable energy, particularly solar energy. The study also addressed the issue of energy transition, focusing on its drivers and challenges, as well as exploring the legal and institutional framework regulating this sector. The research relied 43 on the descriptive-analytical approach in the theoretical aspect, and used the case study method in the applied part, taking Algeria as an example. The policies and strategies implemented to achieve energy security in the country were analyzed, with emphasis on the role of various institutions in regulating the sector. The results of the study showed that Algeria possesses significant potential in both conventional and renewable energy. However, the utilization of renewable energy remains weak, despite considerable efforts to encourage investment in this sector. The study provides several recommendations to enhance energy security, including increasing investment in renewable energy, diversifying the national economy away from oil, and developing energy infrastructure. The study also recommends updating the legal and regulatory frameworks in the energy sector, as well as implementing awareness and training programs in relevant fields.Item Open Access الأقطاب الجزائيّة المتخصّصة في التّشريع الجزائري(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) بلعربي نوال - ترايكية شهرزادItem Open Access الإختصاصات الإستثنائية لضباط الشرطة القضائية في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) -علامي محمد -حمادي زكرياءPreliminary investigaions refer to the measures taken by judicial polise officers and their assistants in investigating crimes to identify peretrators determine the modus operandi and establish criminal attribution through both ordinary powers and exceptional powers these exceptional powers were introduced in response to the evolution of criminel activity the increasing complexity of criminel methods and criminalsuse of information and communication techologies thes powers are exercised within the framework of flagrant delicto crimes; judicial commissiofens ; special investigative techniques introduce law 22-06 the legislator aimed through these measures to Enhance the effectiveness of the judicial police Keep pace with developments in criminal methodologies Givn the potential infringement on individual free doms posed by these techniques the legistator has established numerous safeguards all procedures in this phase must be characterized by strict legality Keywords Judicial police – ordinary powers – exeptional powers – spècial lnvestigative techniqwesItem Open Access استثمار العقار السياحي وعلاقته بالتنمية المستدامة(جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة, 2025) معريش عبد الرحيمSummary: Tourism real estate investment is one of the key pillars of sustainable development due to its role in enhancing tourism infrastructure and stimulating economic growth. By establishing and developing tourism facilities such as hotels, resorts, and tourist villages, a favorable environment for local and foreign investments is created, contributing to job creation and supporting tourism-related sectors, such as transportation, services, and trade. This type of investment also improves the quality of life in tourist destinations by developing public facilities and preserving natural and cultural landmarks. To ensure the sustainability of this sector, it is essential to adopt policies that safeguard environmental resources and balance investment requirements with the need to protect the natural and cultural surroundings. This makes tourism real estate a crucial factor in achieving balanced and sustainable economic development.Item Open Access التزوير في المستندات الالكترونية في القانون الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) مصطفاوي اسامةElectronic document forgery is one of the most prominent emerging cybercrimes imposed by technological developments and the proliferation of digital transactions. Electronic documents have become equivalent to traditional documents in terms of evidence, provided they meet the conditions set by the legislator. We relied on two chapters. The first chapter is a conceptual framework for the electronic document, while the second chapter addresses the legal mechanisms for criminalizing the forgery of the electronic document. The study concludes that, despite the Algerian legislature's efforts to protect electronic documents, it still needs to develop more precise and clear texts to keep pace with the rapid development of modern technologies, unify concepts with comparative legislation, and support 0technical and training aspects to effectively combat this crimeItem Open Access الأقطاب الجزائيّة المتخصّصة في التّشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) ترايكية شهر زاد -بلعربي نوالتهدف هذه ال د ا رسة إلى محاولة الت عريف بالأقطاب الج ا زئ ي ة المتخ ص يها مف صة، حيث تناولنا ف هوم هذه الأقطاب و ظيمها تن القانوني، إضافة إلى بيان اختصاصها المحل ي وال ن يوع . كما استعرضنا آ ليات عملها من خلال كيفية إحالة المل فات إليها، سواء في متابعة الج ا رئم أو ال ت ح قيق ب ا فيها، إلى جان لآثار المتر ت ن بة ع إ انشائه . وقد ح ق قت هذه الأقطاب نتائج إيجابية بفضل تسريع معالجة القضايا، واعتماد وسائل تقنية حديثة، وتفعيل ال ت عاون القضائي، بالإضافة إ لى تعزيز العمل المشترك بين ال نيابة العا م ة وجهات ال ت . حقيق والمحاكم ومع ذلك، لات ا زل بعض الإشكالات قائمة من أبرزها صعوبة تقييم أداء ض باط ال ش رطة القضائ ي ف ة ي حال تطبيق ةإج ا رءات المطالبة بملف القضي .Item Open Access الإختصاصات الإستثنائية لضباط الشرطة القضائية في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) -علامي محمد -حمادي زكرياءتعلبر اللحرياا ا ولية هي تلل اإج ا رغاا اللي رلخ ها باط الشر ة القضائية ونعوانهم يي البحث واللحرم ع الج ا رئم لمعرية مرتوبيها وكي ية وقوعها وإسنافها لهم ع ري الاحياا عافية والاحياا إسلثنائية جاغا كإسلجابة ير ها تط ذذو الجريمة وتعقيد نساليخ إ توا هذذذذا وإسلعانة المجرمي لونولوجيا اإعلام واإتصال وتما ت ه م الصذذ ذلاحياا يي إ ا ج ا ر ئذذذذم الللب واإنابة القضذذذذائية باإ اية إلى نسذذذ ذاليخ تحرم جاغ ها القانون 06 - 22 وقد عمذذ ذد المشرع م للال ه ا تعزيز يعالية الشذذر ة القضائية ومواكبة اللطو الحااق يي إ تذذذواب الج ا رئم ،ونم ا ر لخطو ه م ا ساليخ على حرية الخااة ي ا رف يق نحا ها المشرع بضماناا Preliminary investigaions refer to the measures taken by judicial polise officers and their assistants in investigating crimes to identify peretrators determine the modus operandi and establish criminal attribution through both ordinary powers and exceptional powers these exceptional powers were introduced in response to the evolution of criminel activity the increasing complexity of criminel methods and criminalsuse of information and communication techologies thes powers are exercised within the framework of flagrant delicto crimes; judicial commissiofens ; special investigative techniques introduce law 22-06 the legislator aimed through these measures to Enhance the effectiveness of the judicial police Keep pace with developments in criminal methodologies Givn the potential infringement on individual free doms posed by these techniques the legistator has established numerous safeguards all procedures in this phase must be characterized by strict legalityItem Open Access استثمارالعقار السياحي وعلاقته بالتنمية المستدامة(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) معيرش عبد الرحيمTourism real estate investment is one of the key pillars of sustainable development due to its role in enhancing tourism infrastructure and stimulating economic growth. By establishing and developing tourism facilities such as hotels, resorts, and tourist villages, a favorable environment for local and foreign investments is created, contributing to job creation and supporting tourism-related sectors, such as transportation, services, and trade. This type of investment also improves the quality of life in tourist destinations by developing public facilities and preserving natural and cultural landmarks. To ensure the sustainability of this sector, it is essential to adopt policies that safeguard environmental resources and balance investment requirements with the need to protect the natural and cultural surroundings. This makes tourism real estate a crucial factor in achieving balanced and sustainable economic development.Item Open Access استثماز العقار السياحي وعلاقته بالتنمية المستدامة(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) معيرش عبد الرحمانTourism real estate investment is one of the key pillars of sustainable development due to its role in enhancing tourism infrastructure and stimulating economic growth. By establishing and developing tourism facilities such as hotels, resorts, and tourist villages, a favorable environment for local and foreign investments is created, contributing to job creation and supporting tourism-related sectors, such as transportation, services, and trade. This type of investment also improves the quality of life in tourist destinations by developing public facilities and preserving natural and cultural landmarks. To ensure the sustainability of this sector, it is essential to adopt policies that safeguard environmental resources and balance investment requirements with the need to protect the natural and cultural surroundings. This makes tourism real estate a crucial factor in achieving balanced and sustainable economic development.Item Open Access أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على نشاط الضمان الاجتماعي الصندوق الوطني للتأمينات الاجتماعية للعمال الأجراء وكالة المسيلة أنموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) زيان حسين - دمبري خليفة-The integration of artificial intelligence into the social security sector has become a necessary step to enhance service quality and improve the efficiency of file processing and service delivery for insured individuals. Among the most prominent digital tools that reflect this approach is the Chifa Card, which serves as a clear model for the application of artificial intelligence and the digitization of health services related to social security. This direction falls within the state's policy to modernize the social security sector, relying on legislative and regulatory frameworks that govern the use of modern technologies in the management of data and services—particularly considering the demands of AI systems in processing vast amounts of sensitive data, such as the health information package collected through the Chifa Card.Item Open Access الاختصاصات الاستثنائية لضباط الشرطة القضائية في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) حمادي زكرياء - علامي محمدPreliminary investigaions refer to the measures taken by judicial polise officers and their assistants in investigating crimes to identify peretrators determine the modus operandi and establish criminal attribution through both ordinary powers and exceptional powers these exceptional powers were introduced in response to the evolution of criminel activity the increasing complexity of criminel methods and criminalsuse of information and communication techologies thes powers are exercised within the framework of flagrant delicto crimes; judicial commissiofens ; special investigative techniques introduce law 22-06 the legislator aimed through these measures to Enhance the effectiveness of the judicial police Keep pace with developments in criminal methodologies Givn the potential infringement on individual free doms posed by these techniques the legistator has established numerous safeguards all procedures in this phase must be characterized by strict legalityItem Open Access حدود حجية المحاضر الجمركية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) ياسمين بعجي.Customs reports, with their official status and evidentiary force, constitute a cornerstone in the establishment of customs violations, and a fundamental pillar in initiating proceedings. Within the customs domain, they are deemed conclusive evidence, relied upon by courts and administrative authorities alike. However, this strength-despite its weight-is not left unbounded by the legislator. Rather, it is encircled by strict legal constraints, allowing for challenges through nullity, forgery claims, or counter-evidence, in order to safeguard rights and uphold the balance between state authority and the right to a fair defense.Item Open Access الرقمنة كخيار لمكافحة الفساد الاداري وتكريس مبدأ الشفافية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) منى يوسفي. - آسية عجيمي.The thesis explored digitization as a strategic approach to combating administrative corruption in Algeria. It clarified key concepts such as digitization, administrative corruption, and transparency, emphasizing their interdependent relationship. The study highlighted the role of digital tools in reducing human interference, enabling electronic oversight, and strengthening accountability mechanisms. The Algerian experience was examined through digital initiatives and platforms, assessing their effectiveness in improving administrative performance and curbing corruption. The thesis concluded that while digitization is a powerful tool for fighting corruption, it still faces legal, organizational, and technical challenges that must be addressed to achieve comprehensive digital governance.Item Open Access الاقطاب الجزائية المتخصصة في التشريع الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) - بلعربي نوال - ترايـكيـة شهـرزادThis study aims to attempt to introduce the specialized penal poles, in which we discussed the concept of these poles and their legal concept, in addition to explaining their local and specific jurisdiction. We also reviewed its working mechanisms through how files are referred to it, whether in following up on crimes or investigating them, in addition to the implications resulting from its creation. These poles have achieved positive results thanks to accelerating the processing of cases, adopting modern technical means, and activating judicial cooperation, in addition to enhancing joint work between the Public Prosecution, investigation agencies, and courts. However, some problems still exist, the most prominent of which is the difficulty of evaluating the performance of judicial police officers if case file claim procedures are applied.Item Open Access الاساليب المستحدثة ضمن إستراتجية الكشف عن الجرائم المنظمة(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) محمدي محمد أيمن - بعيرة إسلامOrganized crime is considered one of the most terrifying crimes due to its diverse patterns and forms, especially since it is practiced by the most dangerous criminals. The phenomenon of organized crime as a criminal method was one of the oldest forms of violence known to humanity throughout various eras of human history. At the end of the last century, it became one of the most dangerous to societies, including Algerian society. Organized crime is no longer practiced to attack specific individuals, as was the case in the past. Today, it aims to spread terror and fear among governments, especially given its significant impact on individuals and the state as a result of the most serious crimes practiced by criminal organizations. These crimes, such as human organ trafficking, instill terror and fear in individuals, and threaten the security of society and the state, such as money laundering and drug trafficking, along with other crimes stipulated in the Algerian Penal Code. Organized crime currently represents one of the most important challenges facing the Algerian state and most countries around the world. This is due to the fact that organized crime is characterized by its international nature, threatening the stability and security of more than one country and a single organization, negatively impacting the social and economic stability of these countries. The necessity of uncovering the crimes of organized gangs, combating them, arresting them, prosecuting them and applying the necessary penalties against them required a set of search and investigation procedures by the judicial police, as it is the competent authority to uncover this type of crime. The aim of these procedures is to uncover them and know all the circumstances in which they were committed, as well as to investigate all information related to their occurrence. The Algerian legislator has created new and more effective means to uncover them in order to complete the process successfully following the amendment of the Algerian Code of Procedure by Law No. 06-22 of 78 December 20, 2006 amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, which are: leakage – interception of correspondence – recording voices – taking pictures.Item Open Access إنقضاء عقد الإعتماد الإیجاري حسب الامر96-09(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) ساكو عقیلةIn conclusion, the termination of a leasing contract is a crucial and delicate phase for both the lessor and the lessee. It requires a thorough understanding of the legal and regulatory framework governing such contracts, as well as attention to the specific contractual clauses applicable to each case. The contract may end naturally upon expiration, through early termination by mutual agreement, due to breach of obligations by either party, or through the final acquisition of the asset by the lessee. This phase is particularly important because of its significant legal and financial implications. Therefore, the proper management of the lease termination process is essential to safeguard the rights and interests of both parties in accordance with applicable laws and regulationsItem Open Access أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على نشاط الضمان الاجتماعي - الصندوق الوطني للتأمينات الاجتماعية للعمال الاجراء وكالة المسيلة أنموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) - دمبري خليفة - زيان حسينThe integration of artificial intelligence into the social security sector has become a necessary step to enhance service quality and improve the efficiency of file processing and service delivery for insured individuals. Among the most prominent digital tools that reflect this approach is the Chifa Card, which serves as a clear model for the application of artificial intelligence and the digitization of health services related to social security. This direction falls within the state's policy to modernize the social security sector, relying on legislative and regulatory frameworks that govern the use of modern technologies in the management of data and services—particularly considering the demands of AI systems in processing vast amounts of sensitive data, such as the health information package collected through the Chifa Card.Item Open Access ضمانات حرية الصحافة في القانون الجزائري(جامعة المسيلة, 2025)The 2023 Algerian media law introduced reforms aimed at strengthening press freedom. It replaced licensing with a notification system and abolished prison sentences for publishing offenses. Legal protections for journalists and their right to source confidentiality were guaranteed. The law enforces strict professional standards and mandates employing trained journalists. However، it prohibits foreign funding and excludes dual nationals from media ownership. Despite positive aspects، vague provisions raise concerns about limiting freedoms. The law’s success ultimately depends on its fair implementation and respect for constitutional principles.Item Open Access النظام القانوني لسلطة ضبط المحروقات في ظل القانون 13-19(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) متاح طارق -مرزوقي فرحاتAlgerian legal system has undergone a series of reforms in response to the economic transformations that began in the late 1980s. These changes led to the emergence of a new model of public governance marked by a shift from a "dirigiste state" to a "regulatory state", through the establishment of what is known as independent administrative authorities. In this context, Hydrocarbons Law No. 05-07 was enacted to reflect this approach by creating a new body responsible for regulating activities in the hydrocarbons sector, alongside the ALNAFT agency — namely, the Hydrocarbons RegulatoryItem Open Access أهمية دفاتر الشروط في ضمان المنافسة في مجال الصفقات العمومية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) - كريمة بركاتي - راضية بريكاتPublic procurement contracts are among the most important administrative contracts used in public administration transactions, given the high costs borne by the public treasury in various fields, Because this period played an effective role in achieving economic development for the country. This development was only possible through Marakian Joy, who contributed to the achievements, Because these deals play an effective role in achieving economic development in the country, this development can only be achieved by respecting a fundamental principle: competition in the public procurement process, This is the cornerstone of the success of public demand, as well as the rationalization of public spending. The Algerian legislator has worked to enshrine this principle through a variety of mechanisms, including legal, administrative, and judicial ones, It has been incorporated as a general principle through clear legal procedures and texts regulating public procurement. The absence of this principle in the process of concluding a public procurement constitutes an environment conducive to the spread of corruption, a deviation from the principle of legality, and a failure to enable the administration to perform its duties as required.