Master Thesis
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item Open Access دور الأمين العام للبلدية في تحسين أداء الهيئة التنفيذية د ا رسة حالة: بلدية سيدي أمحمد – ولاية المسيلة-(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) فنطازي عبد الرزاقThe Secretary-General of the municipality represents a fundamental pillar in the local administration system in Algeria, entrusted with a pivotal role in managing administrative affairs and ensuring the effective performance of the municipality's executive body. He is considered the vital link between the elected authority and administrative structures, bearing the responsibility for implementing decisions, monitoring projects, and providing services to citizens. Given the paramount importance of this role, this study aims to analyze the impact of the Secretary-General of the municipality on improving the performance of the executive body. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and a case study approach, taking the municipality of Sidi M'hamed in the Wilaya of M'sila as a case study during the period from March 25, 2025, to May 20, 2025. Data was primarily collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. The study concluded that the Secretary-General's role in improving the performance of the executive body still requires strengthening by overcoming existing challenges such as a lack of continuous training, ambiguity in certain tasks, and limited resources. Therefore, a reassessment of support and empowerment mechanisms is necessary, along with the implementation of effective measures to improve and develop his contribution at the municipal level in the coming years.Item Open Access تأثير الأداءات السياسية لإدارة الرئيس الأمريكي دولاندترامب عمى القضية الفلسطينية ( 2017 - 2021(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) عبدالله عبد الجواد زمطأThis study examines the Trump administration’s policy toward the Palestinian cause during the period 2017–2021, which marked a clear shift from traditional U.S. mediation to overt support for Israel. It reviews key actions such as moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem, proposing the "Deal of the Century," cutting UNRWA funding, recognizing Israeli settlements and the Golan Heights, and sponsoring normalization agreements. The study highlights the impact of these policies on Palestinian governance, as well as the economic and humanitarian conditions in the occupied territories, in addition to their regional and international implications. It concludes that these policies marginalized the Palestinian cause and weakened prospects for a just solution. The study recommends national unity, activating legal and diplomatic channels, and resisting unconditional normalization.Item Open Access الحق في التشغيل في النصوص الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية :قراءة في دستور 2020في الجزائر(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) شرعة عبدالمؤمنItem Open Access دور الإدارة الإلكترونية في تحسين الخدمة العمومية للجماعات المحلية في الجزائر-بلدية القصور أنموذجا- ( 2015 - 2025 )(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بوطاعة بايةItem Open Access دور هيئة وسيط الجمهورية في تعزيز الشفافية بالجزائر د ا رسة حالة – مندوبية وسيط الجمهورية لولاية المسيلة من 0202 الى 2025(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) زيداني يمينThis study aims to analyze and evaluate the contribution of the Ombudsman institution to enhancing transparency within public administration in Algeria, through a case study of the local delegation in M'sila Wilaya for the period 2020-2025. The core research problem began with the question of how the Ombudsman contributes to achieving transparency at the local level. Field results indicated that the institution indeed contributes to fostering procedural transparency, reducing bureaucracy, and uncovering certain deficiencies, which confirms the validity of the main hypothesis. However, the study revealed fundamental challenges such as a low public awareness of certain aspects of the institution's work, restrictions on the powers of local delegations regarding investigation and publication, and resistance to change from some administrations. The study concluded that there is a necessity to strengthen the institution's independence and powers, intensify awareness campaigns, and activate the institution's own organizational transparency. The study offers practical recommendations to reinforce the Ombudsman's role as a fundamental pillar of good governance in Algeria.Item Open Access دور الجماعات المحلية في ترقية المرافق التربوية دراسة حالة مدرسة "17 أكتوبر 1961 بالمسيلة"(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بيدي محمد الامينSpeaking of the field of education, given its sensitivity and importance to the state, its success and achievement of its goals are derived from various bodies, of which local communities are a part, through contributions that support the school in various financial and technical aspects, as well as the administrative aspect in developing programs and implementing the school project, so that all of this contributes to the success, development and prosperity of the educational system, where the role of the state is from the financial and technical aspect, as the state allocates a portion of its budget for the school, as it works to choose the appropriate and most appropriate place to build and equip it, while the municipality is responsible for developing the school project, implementing it, providing it with the various tools and means it needs, and providing security and guarding the school... Therefore, local communities are considered a fundamental pillar through their continuous efforts to support the school, and this is what we have reached in our modest study and concluded through laws, decisions and official articles through the Official Gazette, which has granted these powers to local communities, which in turn push the school project towards the good progress of the educational system, its development and prosperity.Item Open Access Item Open Access دور التكوين في تنمية الموارد البشرية :دراسة حالة بلدية المسيلة 2023-2025(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) شريط وهيبةThis study aims to shed light on the role of training in the development of human resources in the municipality of Msila during the year 2023/2025, within the framework of improving employee efficiency and the quality of administrative services provided to citizens. The study adopted a descriptive methodology and a case study approach (Municipality of Msila), where a sample of 35 employees working in various administrative departments of the municipality was selected. The results of the study showed that the training practiced in the Municipality of Msila is mostly limited to pre-service preparatory training in the case of recruiting new employees, and that during their careers, there is only complementary training aimed at promotion to a higher grade. There are no programs for specialized training or continuing education to improve the employees' skills and competencies. The study also revealed that the training programs are planned and designed by the central administration without taking into account the specific needs and local requirements of the Municipality of Msila, which limits the effectiveness of these programs in bridging skill gaps. Based on these results, the study recommends the necessity of preparing training plans that take into consideration the actual needs and local specificities, expanding the scope of training to include specialized and continuous training that contributes to the development of human resources and achieving more effective administrative performance.Item Open Access هيئة وسيط الجمهورية في الجزائر :الاليات والاهداف دراسة مسحية (2020-2024)(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) علواني حسنThis study seeks to answer the central question: How successful is the Ombudsman of the Republic in achieving its objectives of protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens and improving the relationship between the administration and the citizen during the period (2020-2024)? It aims to assess the performance of the Ombudsman of the Republic in Algeria by analysing its mechanisms, examining the extent to which it achieves its main objectives, identifying the challenges it faces, and measuring its role in developing the relationship between the administration and the citizen during the period specified for the study. The study is based on three main hypotheses: First hypothesis: The Mediator of the Republic contributes to the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms and improves the relationship between the administration and the citizen. Hypothesis 2: The Ombudsman faces challenges that limit its effectiveness in performing its duties, including its absolute dependence on the President of the Republic, limiting the exercise of its powers with conditions, and limiting the scope of its intervention. And the third hypothesis: The Ombudsman plays a growing role in promoting a culture of listening, removing bureaucratic obstacles, and communicating proposals to address the concerns of all citizens. The survey showed that the Ombudsman Commission in Algeria achieved relative success in achieving its goals during the period 2020-2024, as it succeeded in addressing thousands of complaints and grievances, and contributed to resolving disputes in amicable ways between citizens and the administration. It has also played an important role in spreading a culture of respect for citizens' rights and promoting the principles of transparency and accountability within administrative agencies. However, the Authority faces fundamental challenges that limit its effectiveness, including limited financial and human resources, weak binding force of its decisions, lack of community awareness of its role, as well as limitations related to organisational autonomy. Despite these challenges, the Authority has been able to consolidate its role as an effective mediator, promote a culture of listening and remove bureaucratic obstacles, confirming its importance in improving the relationship between the administration and the citizen, although this role needs to be further developed and strengthened to achieve the desired goals in a more comprehensive and effective manner.Item Open Access دور المؤسسات الأهىية الخاصة في إفريقيا - فاغنر أنموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) سعد جمالThis study aims to clarify the nature of military and security companies, as they have come to occupy a special place in today's military conflicts. Their presence, particularly in conflict zones in Africa, represents a turning point that has changed many aspects of military conflict on the ground, especially with the significant increase in the size and armament of these forces, the increase in the number of their personnel, and their capabilities, which now exceed those of entire countries. It also aims to clarify the legal description that can be given to their employees and to understand their objectives, with a case study of one of these companies, the Russian Wagner Group, and the extent of its influence on the conflict in Africa, along with the repercussions and changes it has had on the political scene. Through this study, it becomes clear that these security companies are commercial entities that aim to achieve profit through their military, consulting, and investment activities. They also serve as arms through which states use these types of companies to achieve their goals. Furthermore, it acknowledges the existence of significant jurisprudential differences in the classification of those working for them.Item Open Access التنافس الدولي على مصادر الطاق ة في افريقيا 2000 - 2025(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) زريق عبد الرحمنThe African continent is rich in oil and gas, holding significant reserves estimated at 10% of the world's oil reserves and approximately 8% of its gas reserves. In addition, Africa is witnessing a boom in the renewable energy sector, making it an attractive investment hub. The competition for energy in Africa has geopolitical and economic dimensions, as major countries seek to secure their energy supplies and diversify their sources. Africa is an arena for growing international competition over energy resources, with major powers and multinational corporations vying to exploit its oil and gas resources, as well as renewable energy resources. This competition is driven by Africa's growing importance as an energy source, especially with rising global demand and declining production of traditional energy sources. This competition impacts political and economic stability on the continent and raises questions about how to achieve sustainable development and resource exploitation for the benefit of the African people. Africa faces significant challenges in managing its resources, including corruption, mismanagement, and armed conflict. African countries must develop effective policies to manage their energy resources and enhance transparency and accountability in the energy sector. It must also invest in infrastructure and develop local skills to ensure sustainable development.Item Open Access الدافعية للإنجاز لدى العمال الخاضعين لنظام العمل بالعقود غير محددة المدة بالتوقيت الجزئي دراسة حالة : بلدية الخبانة ) 2022 – 2025 )(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بغدادي فيصلThis study aimed to determine the extent to which the part-time, workers indefinite-term contract system affects achievement motivation among employed under this type of work system, The study sample for which we conducted this research included (50 male and female workers), selected randomly, To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used a questionnaire to collect the necessary data, The questionnaire included (20 items) distributed across two axes. The researcher also used the descriptive approach to analyze the phenomenon under study, The study concluded with a set of results, as follows: • There is a mutual influence between achievement motivation and part-time, indefinite-term contract work. • The indefinite-term contract work system affects achievement motivation both positively and negatively, depending on the nature of the intervening factors and their degree of availability.Item Open Access دور تكنولوجيا الاعلام والاتصال في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي لدى مشرفي التربية -حالة ابتدائية شبيرة بن شبيرة بالمسيلة(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) غرمة نوالبعدما تناولنا لموضوع دور تكنولوجيا الإعلام والاتصال في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي لمشرفي التربية، تبيّن أن إدماج تكنولوجيا الإعلام والاتصال في المجال التربوي لم يعد خيا اً ر تكميليًا، بل أصبح ضرورة حتمية تفرضها متطلبات العصر الحديث وما يشهده من تطور معرفي وتقني متسارع. فقد أبرزت النتائج أن استخدام المشرفين التربويين لهذه التكنولوجيا أسهم بشكل ملموس في رفع جودة أدائهم الوظيفي من خلال تسريع إنجاز المهام الإدارية، تحسين آليات المتابعة والتقويم، تيسير عمليات التواصل مع مختلف الفاعلين في الوسط المدرسي، فضلا عن تعزيز قد ا رتهم على التكوين الذاتي المستمر ومواكبة المستجدات التربوية.Item Open Access دور الرقمنة في تحسين الخدمة العمومية: آلية الدفع الالكتروني) البطاقة الذهبية أنموذجا((جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بوشارب سميرفي خضم التحولات التكنولوجية المتسارعة التي يشهدها العالم، أصبحت الرقمنة خيارا استراتيجيًا لا مناص منه أمام الدول، خاصة تلك التي تسعى إلى تحديث إدا ا رتها العمومية وتحسين علاقتها بالمواطن. ومن خلال هذه الد ا رسة، حاولنا الوقوف على مدى مساهمة الرقمنة، عبر الدفع الإلكتروني كنموذج ممثل في البطاقة الذهبية، في تحسين نوعية الخدمات العمومية في الجزائر. وقد بيّنت نتائج الد ا رسة أن الرقمنة، رغم التحديات التقنية والبشرية، ساهمت بشكل ملموس في تجاوز العديد من معوقات الإدارة التقليدية، لا سيما من حيث تقليص البيروق ا رطية، تسريع الإج ا رءات، وتحقيق نوع من الشفافية في أداء الم ا رفق العمومية. فقد أظهرت تجربة البطاقة الذهبية، التي أطلقتها مؤسسة بريد الج ا زئر، تطو اً ر ملحوظًا في أساليب تقديم الخدمة، من خلال تخفيض الطوابير، وتيسير الوصول إلى الخدمات المالية دون الحاجة إلى التنقل الميداني.Item Open Access دور المجالس المحلية في تحقيق التنمية المحلية في الجزائر دراسة حالة المجلس الشعبي الولائي لولاية برج بوعريريج بين سنة 2022-2024(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) بداوي عبد الحفيظThis study addresses a current issue under discussion, particularly in light of the current economic conditions facing the Algerian state, namely "The Role of Local Councils in Achieving Local Development in Algeria - A Case Study of the Wilaya People's Council of Bordj BouArreridj 2022-2024." This study is based on the broad powers these local councils enjoy, in accordance with their laws, in managing and administering citizens' affairs and improving their standard of living in social, economic, health, environmental, and other areas, thus leading to local development for current and future generations. To fully explore our topic, the study includes two aspects: theoretical and practical, divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, we address the conceptual framework of local councils and local development. In the second chapter, we discuss the roles of local councils in embodying local development in Algeria, in relation to the third chapter. The final chapter addresses the field-based aspect of the study, devoted to a case study of the state of Bordj BouArreridj, specifically the role of its state council during the period from 2022 to 2024. The aim is to reveal the true role of the state council of Bordj BouArreridj and assess its performance through an analysis of the irrigation and health files conducted by the council's committees.Item Open Access دور المتغير التكنولوجي في التأثير على موازين القوى في العلاقات الدولية(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) دبي سميرةthe international system has witnessed profound transformations in recent decades, driven primarily by rapid technological advancements. These shifts have redefined the traditional parameters of power among states, as digital technology, artificial intelligence, and information systems have become central instruments of influence and global competition.This study stems from a dual motivation: a personal realization of the necessity to grasp technological dynamics in international relations, and an objective observation of the increasing technological gap shaping global hierarchies. Scientifically, this research seeks to contribute to the literature by exploring the intersection of technology and power distribution. Practically, it offers analytical tools to help policymakers better navigate the complexities of the digital age.The main research question is:To what extent does the technological variable influence the distribution of power in international relations?The study adopts a multidisciplinary methodology, combining descriptive, historical, comparative, and statistical approaches, in addition to a forward-looking perspective. It examines the period between 1991 and 2025, which marks an unprecedented technological explosion, with a global scope that focuses on both major powers—such as the United States and China—and developing countries.The thesis is structured in three chapters.The first chapter lays the theoretical groundwork, discussing definitions of power and technology, and analyzing major theoretical approaches—including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and postmodernism—that interpret shifts in global power.The second chapter explores the tangible impact of technology on international relations, from digital diplomacy and disinformation to cyber warfare and artificial intelligence. الممخص 112 The third chapter presents a forward-looking analysis, addressing the challenges of global digital governance and proposing potential scenarios for future power distribution.This research concludes that technology is no longer a secondary tool but a transformative force that reshapes the very nature of power, sovereignty, and influence in the international arena. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for fostering a more just and balanced global order in the digital era.Item Open Access نظرية توازن القوى وفق المنظور الواقعي(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) مويسات عبد الرشيدالنقد اللييبيرالي والبنائي ساهم في تجديد الواقعية وليس إسقاطها: عوض أن تؤدي الانتقادات إلى انهيار نظرية توازن القوى، ساهمت في دفع الواقعيين إلى تطوير مفاهيم جديدة مثل "توازن التهديد" و"توازن المصلحة"، ما ا زد من ثرائها التفسيري . البيئة الفوضوية او "الاناركية" للنظام الدولي تجعل من القوة أداة لا غنى عنها : في ظل غياب سلطة عليا تحكم العالم، فإن الدول تجد نفسها مضطرة للاعتماد على أدوات القوة لضمان أمنها، ما يُبقي منطق التوازن حيًا وفعالًا . نظرية توازن القوى قادرة على استيعاب التعددية القطبية الصاعدة : مع بروز قوى مثل روسيا، الصين، الهند، والب ا رزيل، لم تعد الثنائية القطبية أو الأحادية كافية، بل أصبح توازن القوى متعدد الأط ا رف، وهو ما يجعل النظرية قابلة للتطبيق على واقع دولي متغير باستمرارItem Open Access دور التدريب في تجسيد مبدأ الإدارة الالكترونية داخل المرفق العمومي (دراسة حالة بلدية المسيلة )(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) قويدري منيرةThis study aims to analyze the role of training in supporting the implementation of e-administration and embodying modern management within public service institutions, with a focus on the Municipality of M'sila as a case study. The descriptive-analytical method was employed to observe the reality of training and the application of e-administration within the municipality, as well as to evaluate the extent of integration between professional training and digital transformation in enhancing institutional performance. The study's findings revealed that training within the Municipality of M'sila remains limited and insufficient to keep pace with the requirements of digitalization. Furthermore, the implementation of e-administration faces several challenges related to infrastructure and the lack of digital competencies among employees. The results confirmed that the absence of a clear training strategy constitutes a major obstacle to achieving effective and modern management. The study recommends the adoption of a continuous and integrated training plan that links the requirements of modern management with e-administration technologies, while enhancing employee skills and promoting a culture of digital learning within the institution.Item Open Access دور الرقمنة في تحسين الخدمة العمومية في الجزائر -دراسة حالة بلدية ونوغة - (2019- 2025)(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) سليماني خديجةThis study aims to highlight the role of digitization in improving the quality of public services at the Municipality of ouanougha. The findings revealed that implementing digitization effectively enhanced administrative performance, reduced service processing time, increased transparency, and raised citizen satisfaction levels. The effectiveness of digital training programs in upgrading staff skills was confirmed, alongside moderate citizen satisfaction with current digital services. The study recommends developing user-friendly digital applications, generalizing digitization across municipal services, improving digital infrastructure, and maintaining continuous staff training.Item Open Access تحديات التحول الرقمي في العملية التربوية الجزائر أنموذجا(جامعة المسيلة, 2025) علي هجرسيThis study aims to shed light on the digital transformation in the education sector by examining its impact on the various pillars of the educational process, the reasons behind its adoption, the stages of its implementation, as well as the challenges it faces and the proposed solutions to overcome them. The study begins by exploring the fundamental pillars of the educational process: the teacher, the learner, the content, and the educational environment. It has been observed that digital transformation has reshaped the dynamics of these elements by introducing new technological tools that directly affect teaching methods, learning approaches, and the management of educational institutions. The main motivations for this transformation lie in the need to improve the quality of education, facilitate access to pedagogical resources, ensure digital equity, and enhance administrative and educational efficiency. Digital transformation also responds to the evolution of the modern era and the demands of the digital economy. The project of digital transformation began with the launch of national digital platforms focused on digitizing administrative documents, student records, and communication services among educational stakeholders. This project has gradually improved administrative performance in terms of speed, accuracy, and reduced bureaucracy, and has facilitated tasks for users. One of the key outcomes of this transformation is the integration of digital tablets in classrooms, opening new avenues for interactive learning. However, this has also revealed several technical and structural challenges, such as poor digital infrastructure in some institutions, lack of teacher training, and cybersecurity issues related to data protection. The study identifies several shortcomings, most notably the absence of a comprehensive digital strategy, unequal access across regions, and weak technical support. To address these issues, the study proposes the development of a national digital education plan, continuous training for staff, enhanced digital infrastructure, and the assurance of data security.